达马万德县苹果生产商名录 | Iranco
تهران
5,700–7,500 ha
Commercial apple orchards
220–250k t
Annual harvest
80–92k t
Cold-store capacity
16 units
In directory
农业气候区划与价值链
达马万德县位于中阿尔博斯山南坡（1800–2300米），采收季昼夜温差带来高糖度、高干物质与出色着色，是德黑兰鲜食市场与区域出口的核心苹果产区。
产品分级与工业衍生品
| 品类 | 规格 | 市场 | 本地状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh export grade | Calibre >70 mm, waxed | Gulf, India, Russia | Core grower & cold-store focus |
| Industrial windfall | Surface defect, small size | Concentrate & puree plants | Bulk sales outside county |
| Natural fermented vinegar | Total acidity >4%, no synthetic acid | Health & organic retail | Jaban; Mavaddat Farm brand |
| Dried apple chips | Moisture <5%, no sulphur | Premium snacks | Ayenehvarzan workshops |
| Clear concentrate | 70 Brix, enzymed | Juice & jam base | No active plant in county |
| Aseptic puree | Homogenised pulp | Baby food & fruit leather | Processing shifted to other provinces |
果园地理矩阵
果园沿德黑兰–菲鲁兹库赫走廊分布：阿布斯尔德与基兰为冷库枢纽；贾班为晚熟品种；阿伊内瓦尔赞为轻加工与包装。
| 片区 | 角色 | 规模 | 要点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homand Absard plain & Kilan | Orchard & cold-chain hub | Dense orchard belt | Deep hydrological stations |
| Ebrishiveh (Jaban, Sarbandan, Khosrovan) | Late varieties & export | Premium Red Delicious | Autumn chill & long storage |
| Ayenehvarzan axis | Packing & light processing | Industrial zone | Chips, crates, ancillary food units |
| Damavand city & Gilavand | Co-ops & market regulation | Nowruz release & inputs | Jihad complex, rural union |
加工结构与浓缩汁悖论
年产量约22万吨，但县界内无运行中的苹果浓缩汁或无菌果泥厂；每年3–5万吨工业果以散装运往其他省份。
障碍：土地价格、鲜果溢价、饮用水上游排污限制。
贾班天然苹果醋与阿伊内瓦尔赞薯片线以低用水实现高附加值。
机械化分选包装
1
温水清洗
去尘不伤皮。
2
温和干燥
打蜡前风干隧道。
3
巴西棕榈蜡
降呼吸、增光泽。
4
光学分选
称重与360°瑕疵识别。
5
出口套筒纸箱
蛋托与五层防潮纸板。
冷链网络
13座冷库名义容量8–9.2万吨，可储藏4–7个月并吸收秋季供应冲击。
| 设施 | 位置 | 容量 | 技术 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shokooh Sabz Damavand | Tarroud / Chenar West | 15,000 t | Dual-temp halls, mechanised sort |
| Sive Cold Store Group | Jaban | 8,000 t | Pallet boxes, Ebrishiveh export hub |
| Alma Refrigerator Complex | Seyedabad, km 65 | 5,000 t | 8 halls, ethylene scrubbing |
| Milad Damavand Cold Store | Absard | 5,000 t | Dual-circuit, heavy loading dock |
| Absard Damavand Cold Store | Absard orchard belt | 3,000–5,000 t | Ammonia; operating since 1985 |
| Sorkh Apple (Jaban) | Sorkhdeh road | 2,000–3,000 t | Cold store + PE crate injection |
| Saba Sib Jaban Co-op | Jaban | ~3,000 t | Ebrishiveh grower members |
| Sib-sar Jaban | Ebrishiveh orchards | 2,500 t | Primary sort & palletising |
活跃企业数据库
冷库分选出口
| 单位 | 城市 | 业务 | 产品 | 出口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sive Trading & Cold Store Group品牌：Sive09126772572 | 贾班 | Cold storage, sorting, export | Jaban red & yellow apple; export cartons | 出口 |
| Alma Refrigerator Complex品牌：Almaalmarefrigrator.com | 赛义达巴德 | Dual-temp storage & crate moulding | 5,000 t service; PE fruit crates | 出口 |
| Shokooh Sabz Damavand Co.品牌：Shokooh Sabz02176523602 | 塔鲁德 | 15,000 t cold hub | Sorting & export packing | 出口 |
| Absard Damavand Cold Store Co.品牌：Absard Coldسابقه از ۱۳۶۴ | 阿布斯尔德 | Above-zero holding | Autumn apple from Homand plain | 运营中 |
| Milad Damavand Cold Facilities品牌：Milad02176396737 | 阿布斯尔德 | Dock & cold store | Manual sort & storage | 运营中 |
| Sorkh Apple Cold Store & Crates品牌：Sorkh Sib09122157599 | 贾班 | Cold + injection moulding | 4–14 kg PE baskets | 运营中 |
| Saba Sib Jaban Growers Co-op品牌：Saba Sib | 贾班 | Cooperative cold store | Member orchard apple | 运营中 |
| Sib-sar Jaban Cold Store品牌：Sib-sar | 贾班 | Storage & primary sort | Late-season apple | 运营中 |
轻加工
| 单位 | 城市 | 业务 | 产品 | 出口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagh Miveh Izadi (Mavaddat Farm)品牌：Mavaddatmavaddatfarm.ir | 贾班 | Bio-processing | Natural fermented vinegar & honey vinegar | 运营中 |
| Be Sabz Damavand Foods (Zarsabz)品牌：Zarsabzzarsabz.com | 阿伊内瓦尔赞 | Food factory | Dried fruit & processed vegetables | 运营中 |
| Kouhan Noosh Damavand品牌：Kouhan Noosh | 阿伊内瓦尔赞 | Dried fruit packing | Snacks & dried apple lines | 运营中 |
合作社与投入品
| 单位 | 城市 | 业务 | 产品 | 出口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meh Damavand Growers Co-op品牌：Meh Co-op | 吉拉万德 | Grower aggregation | Bulk apple & regulated scheme fruit | 运营中 |
| Damavand Rural Co-op Union品牌：Rural Union | 吉拉万德 | Nowruz strategic storage | State apple reserves | 运营中 |
| Dar Sib Damavand Agri Trading品牌：Dar Sib | 达马万德 | Orchard inputs | Calcium, iron & specialist fertilisers | 运营中 |
| Kilan Sarafaraz Growers Co-op品牌：Kilan Sarafaraz | 塞帕赫新区 | Kilan orchards | Kilan & Saran apple | 运营中 |
| Sarhangi Brothers Orchard & Sorting品牌：Sarhangi Bros | 阿布斯尔德 / 阿伊内瓦尔赞 | 10 ha mechanised orchard | Red & yellow bulk supply | 运营中 |
内贸与出口
德黑兰中心果菜市场为主要卸货点；出口海湾、伊拉克、印度与俄罗斯/欧亚经济联盟。
苹果出口换香蕉进口关税优惠吸引大型贸易商直采达马万德果园与冷库。
挑战与路径
果园碎片化、地下水负平衡与鲜销依赖；优先发展有机醋、冻干、近红外分选与果渣合作社。
询价与合作
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