达马万德县樱桃生产商名录 | Iranco
تهران
427.6 ha
Bearing cherry orchards
2,000–5,100 t
Annual harvest
60,000+ t
Aggregate cold capacity
16 units
In directory
农业生态与德黑兰省地位
海拔1900–2300米的达马万德县冬季低温充足，为德黑兰省仅次于舍米里纳特的第二大樱桃产区，单果与黑 Mashhad 等品种糖度高。
下游产品与加工矩阵
采后呼吸强，需快速分选为出口、鲜食与城市工业级；深加工是防损耗主策略。
| 类别 | 产品 | 规格 | 目标市场 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cold-chain fresh | Export MAP-packed cherries | 28+ mm, 1–5 kg packs | Eurasia, Russia, Gulf |
| Fresh retail | Hand-picked grades 1–2 | Pink & black commercial cultivars | Tehran & provincial markets |
| Frozen | IQF cherries | −40°C, pitted or whole | Dairy, bakery, confectionery |
| Dehydrated | Freeze-dried chips | 95% aroma/colour, crisp texture | Premium snack export |
| Dehydrated | Leather & dried halves | 12–15% moisture, tunnel dry | Nuts & home baking |
| Canned | Cherry compote | Invert syrup, in-can sterilisation | Modern retail |
| Sugar preserves | Jam & marmalade | 65–68 Brix, glass jars | Hypermarkets & food export |
| Liquid | Clear concentrate | Pectinase, 65 Brix | Juice & jelly |
| Liquid | Puree & heavy syrup | Aseptic homogenised | Ice cream & beverages |
| By-product | Kernel & cherry oil | 8–12% of dry pit weight | Pharma & cosmetics |
热干转化约8–10公斤鲜果得1公斤干果；原汁回收率约70–78%后浓缩至65 Brix。
产区地理分区
阿布斯尔德、贾班–赛义达巴德走廊、吉拉万德山麓及西部河谷形成不同产销模式。
| 片区 | 角色 | 特点 | 节点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absard & Homand plain | Commercial & co-op hub | Strong water & grower orgs | Milad cold store pooling |
| Jaban & Seydabad corridor | Export & cold hub | Single-seed export cultivars | Alma, Shokooh Sabz, Sorkhodasht |
| Tarroud, Chenar, Gilavand | Late firm varieties | Cool foothill climate | July harvest window |
| Aynehvarzan industrial belt | Downstream processing | Orchard–factory interface | Zarsabz, packhouses, IQF |
| Rudehen & Abali slopes | Valley orchards | Tourism & Tehran day markets | Direct farm-gate sales |
冷链与季节性库容
采收与苹果冷库空窗重叠；4–6小时水预冷、0至+1°C贮藏及−18至−25°C IQF。
1
水力预冷
4–6小时内去除田间热。
2
分选分级
28毫米以上出口级与工业果。
3
零上/气调库
保鲜2–4周，缓冲集中上市。
4
IQF线
吸收三等工业果。
重点冷库网络
| 设施 | 位置 | 容量 | 技术 |
|---|---|---|---|
| County cold network | Jaban, Absard, Aynehvarzan | 60,000+ t aggregate | Apple-era assets; summer slack for cherry |
| Shokooh Sabz Damavand | Gilavand / Chenar | 15,000 t | Hydro-cool, export terminal |
| Sorkhodasht Agro-Industry | Jaban / Sorkhodasht | 15,000 t | Above-zero cherry holding |
| Alma Damavand Cold Store | Seydabad, Firuzkuh road | 5,000 t (5k t project) | 8 halls, pre-cooling |
| Sive Jaban Cold Store | Abrishiveh / Jaban | 8,000 t | Grade-1 intake & sort |
品种与春霜风险
Gisela、Regina 等晚花砧木；四月辐射霜可致50%以上花器受损。
活跃企业名录
冷库、分选与出口
| 单位 | 城市 | 业务 | 产品 | 出口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sorkhodasht Damavand Agro-Industry品牌：Sorkhodasht15,000 t capacity | 贾班 / سرخدشت | Industrial orchard & cold store | Cherry cold holding, apple portfolio | 出口 |
| Shokooh Sabz Damavand Co.品牌：Shokooh Sabz02176523602 | 吉拉万德 | Dual-temp cold & export hub | Hydro-cooling, export sort | 出口 |
| Alma Damavand Cold Store品牌：Alma09124378244 | 赛义达巴德 | Pre-cool & storage | Jaban cherry intake, crate line | 出口 |
| Shehad Jaban Food Industries品牌：Shehad JabanISIC 1513 | 贾班 | Above-zero fruit store | Cherry & stone fruit | 运营中 |
| Sard Iman Damavand (Memek)品牌：Memek | 艾内瓦尔赞 | Freeze & cold services | Cherry & sour cherry dual temp | 运营中 |
| Sive Jaban Cold Store (Babaei)品牌：Sive09126772572 | 贾班 | Sort & cold intake | Grade-1 harvest cherries | 出口 |
| Milad Damavand Cold Store品牌：Milad02176396737 | 阿布斯尔德 | Orchard cold holding | Absard & Ouchonak cherry | 运营中 |
| Sib-sar Jaban Cold Store品牌：Sib-sar | 贾班 | Seasonal holding | Jaban cherry lots | 运营中 |
加工包装与IQF
| 单位 | 城市 | 业务 | 产品 | 出口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behsabz Damavand Foods (Zarsabz)品牌：Zarsabzzarsabz.com | 艾内瓦尔赞 | IQF food plant | Frozen cherry, sour cherry | 运营中 |
| Persia Toranj Fruit Packing Co-op品牌：Persia Toranjkm 60 Firuzkuh | 艾内瓦尔赞 | Mechanised packhouse | Fresh cherry MAP lines | 运营中 |
| Setareh Damavand Packaging品牌：Setareh | 艾内瓦尔赞 | Corrugated & cartons | Export cherry trays | 运营中 |
| Yasin Zarchin Middle East品牌：Yasin Zarchin | 达马万德工业园2 | Dry & pack food | Cherry chips & dried fruit | 运营中 |
| Negin Damavand Foods (Fidel)品牌：Fidel | 达马万德工业园2 | Dehydration & snacks | Fruit chips, cherry lines | 运营中 |
合作社与果园项目
| 单位 | 城市 | 业务 | 产品 | 出口 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Homand Absard Growers Co-op品牌：Homand Co-op | 阿布斯尔德 | Pooling & wholesale sort | Absard cherry lots | 运营中 |
| Meh Damavand Growers Union品牌：Meh Union | 吉拉万德 / 阿布斯尔德 | Market coordination | Pricing & cherry logistics | 运营中 |
| Kohsaran Damavand Agro-Industry品牌：Kohsaran2,500–5,000 t | 科赫萨尔地块 | Orchard & cold project | Sort plant & industrial store | 运营中 |
贸易与出口渠道
德黑兰阿زاد甘果菜市场为传统渠道；出口果经 Alma、Shokooh Sabz 预冷但报关多在德黑兰或阿斯塔拉。
县内缺乏海关出口终端使部分增值留在德黑兰批发商手中。
发展展望
贾班与阿布斯尔德水预冷标准化、工业园冻干线与果核油回收是三大方向。
询价与合作
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