
سیستان و بلوچستان
Saravan County in southeastern Sistan & Baluchestan is the native home of Iran's premium Rabbi semi-dry dates, shaped by intense sun, low humidity, cool nights and ancient qanat irrigation.
Palm area ranges from 3,800 to over 11,000 hectares with 24,000–28,000 t annual output. The local Hammin harvest runs mid-August through late October, spreading from warmer eastern groves inward.
Saravan remains Makran's processing, staging and transit hub — the 200 ha industrial city on the Saravan–Khash road anchors modern lines.
Rabbi is Iran's benchmark semi-dry cultivar at 15–18% moisture; the matrix below maps commercial grades, derivatives and target markets.
| 产品层 | 质量规格 | 目标市场 | 关键词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 出口特级 | 长度>4.5 cm,水分<16% | 东亚、海湾、欧洲 | Jumbo Rabbi |
| 商业一级 | 3.5–4.5 cm,精细分选 | 国内批发、印度、俄罗斯 | 5 kg 纸箱 |
| 工业级 C | 小果,糖质完好 | 糖浆、酒精、酱 | 次果 Rabbi |
| 枣泥与果泥 | 高 Brix | 烘焙 | Date Paste |
| 糖浆与液态糖 | Brix 68–72 | 饮料、乳品 | Date Syrup |
| 核粉 | 微粉化 | 健康饮品 | Date Coffee |
| 饲料颗粒 | 富化粕与核 | 区域畜牧 | Date Pellets |
Stable flesh allows washing, polishing and mechanized packing without rapid fermentation.
薄皮半干 Rabbi 卫生线。
目标水分与光泽一致。
出口特级、商业与工业级。
5 kg 纸箱与真空封。
0–5 °C 或气调 12–18 个月。
C 级制酱、糖浆与饲料颗粒。
Hubs span the central plain, Ghafourabad, Aspich, Dashtuk and the Pakistan border belt.
| 枢纽/片区 | 链上角色 | 椰枣园 | 关键主体 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 中部平原与 Ghafourabad | 早采、作坊分选 | 集约灌溉 | Dadgar、Ghafourabad 厂 |
| Aspich 与 Dashtuk | Kohak 过境、大型冷库 | 传统与工业椰枣园 | Hammin、Baluchzahi |
| Maksukhte 东部 | Hammin 季开局 | 更早熟 Rabbi | 边境散装贸易 |
| 工业城(往 Khash) | 机械化加工 | 200 公顷 | Sajedi、饲料厂 |
Official Kohak border market 95 km southeast drives bulk Rabbi flows into Pakistan; much volume is re-sorted in Khairpur and Karachi as Pakistani Dates.
Forward buying, customs swings at Kohak and scarce laminated cartons keep bulk export preferable to local packing investment.
Upgrading Kohak into a certified agri-export terminal with phytosanitary labs is key to recapturing value in Saravan.
Unlike Mazafati, Rabbi needs controlled atmosphere more than deep freeze; 0–5 °C at 60–70% RH limits sugaring and summer darkening.
Over 20,000 t cold capacity plus cooperative consignment storage helps growers defer settlement to Ramadan or winter demand peaks.
50+ traditional orchard packers remain; tunnel dryers, hygienic washers and vacuum lines are gradually replacing them.
Sixteen verified units from source intelligence; contacts only where cited in source.
| 单位 / 品牌 | 位置 | 产业链角色 | 主要产品 | 市场 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 萨拉万 Dadgar 椰枣冷库包装综合体09155974001 | Mowlavi 大道 | 机械分选、冷库 | 分选 Rabbi;Mazafati | 出口活跃 |
| 萨拉万 Morvarid Siah 产业09150363360 | Makan 2 街尽头 | 工业装箱 | 出口 Rabbi | 出口活跃 |
| Ofogh 萨拉万合作社 | 城郊工业区 | 深加工 | 包装 Rabbi;枣核咖啡 | 运营中 |
| Negaran Nakhle 萨拉万公司14006278918 | 萨拉万县 | 标准包装线 | Rabbi 及副产品 | 运营中 |
| Kimia Alkol 萨拉万14000057021 | Farhangian 区 | 糖浆与酒精 | 糖浆;工业级 Rabbi | 出口活跃 |
| Mohammad Sharif Sajedi 冷库单元05437633898 | 工业城 | 分选与冷链 | 分选 Rabbi | 运营中 |
| Barakat Dezak 萨拉万14007536250 | Dezak | 去核、真空 | 去核 Rabbi | 出口活跃 |
| Ghafourabad 加工厂 | Ghafourabad 村 | 传统分选 | Rabbi 与枣泥 | 国内市场 |
| 单位 / 品牌 | 位置 | 产业链角色 | 主要产品 | 市场 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baluchzahi 兄弟冷库09331811433 | Aspich–Dashtuk | 过境仓储 | 散装 Rabbi | 出口活跃 |
| Hammin 冷库(Aspich) | Kohak 走廊 | 海关冷链 | 出口 Rabbi 仓储 | 出口活跃 |
| 萨拉万县冷库公司 | 城郊 | 300 吨冷库 | 种植户仓储 | 基础设施 |
| Danial Taftan 萨拉万 | 装货枢纽 | 卫生包装 | 包装 Rabbi | 出口活跃 |
| 单位 / 品牌 | 位置 | 产业链角色 | 主要产品 | 市场 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 萨拉万农村合作社联盟10500003357 | 主大道 | 标准纸箱、代储 | 可追溯 Rabbi | 合作社 |
| Asif 椰枣分选行09150152201 | Kohank Mohammadi | 5–10 kg 批发 | 特级 Rabbi | 贸易 |
| Hafez 萨拉万贸易 | 种植户市场 | 手工分级 | 有机 Rabbi | 贸易 |
| 工业城现代饲料厂20 吨/时 | 距 Khash 5 km | 颗粒化 | Rabbi 废料饲料 | 运营中 |
Value added abroad (optical sort, polish, Pakistani branding) is the chain's main structural gap.
Repurposing part of cold space to low-energy RH-controlled stores stabilizes Rabbi through autumn price shocks.
Deep lines for syrup, bio-ethanol and activated carbon from pits can lift grower margins by 30%+.
Iranco 团队协助对接该产业链企业。