
سیستان و بلوچستان
Saravan County in southeastern Sistan & Baluchestan is the native home of Iran's premium Rabbi semi-dry dates, shaped by intense sun, low humidity, cool nights and ancient qanat irrigation.
Palm area ranges from 3,800 to over 11,000 hectares with 24,000–28,000 t annual output. The local Hammin harvest runs mid-August through late October, spreading from warmer eastern groves inward.
Saravan remains Makran's processing, staging and transit hub — the 200 ha industrial city on the Saravan–Khash road anchors modern lines.
Rabbi is Iran's benchmark semi-dry cultivar at 15–18% moisture; the matrix below maps commercial grades, derivatives and target markets.
| Katman | Kalite | Pazarlar | Anahtar |
|---|---|---|---|
| İhracat süper | Uzunluk >4,5 cm, nem <%16 | Doğu Asya, Körfez, AB | Jumbo Rabbi |
| Ticari 1. sınıf | 3,5–4,5 cm, hassas sortaj | Toptan, Hindistan, Rusya | 5 kg karton |
| Endüstriyel (C) | Küçük kalibre | Şurup, alkol, ezme | Fire Rabbi |
| Ezme ve püre | Yüksek Brix | Unlu mamul | Date Paste |
| Şurup ve sıvı şeker | Brix 68–72 | İçecek, süt | Date Syrup |
| Çekirdek tozu | Mikronize | Sağlıklı içecek | Date Coffee |
| Yem peleti | Posa ve çekirdek | Bölgesel hayvancılık | Date Pellets |
Stable flesh allows washing, polishing and mechanized packing without rapid fermentation.
Hijyenik Rabbi hattı.
Hedef rutubet ve parlaklık.
Süper, ticari, endüstriyel.
5 kg karton, vakum.
0–5 °C veya atmosfer.
Ezme, şurup, yem peleti.
Hubs span the central plain, Ghafourabad, Aspich, Dashtuk and the Pakistan border belt.
| Merkez | Rol | Palmiye | Oyuncular |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merkez ova & Ghafourabad | Erken hasat, atölye sortaj | Sulu tarım | Dadgar, Ghafourabad |
| Aspich & Dashtuk | Kohak transit, soğuk depo | Geleneksel & endüstriyel | Hammin, Baluchzahi |
| Maksukhte & doğu | Hammin açılışı | Erken Rabbi | Sınır dökme ticaret |
| Sanayi şehri | Mekanize işleme | 200 ha | Sajedi, yem fabrikası |
Official Kohak border market 95 km southeast drives bulk Rabbi flows into Pakistan; much volume is re-sorted in Khairpur and Karachi as Pakistani Dates.
Forward buying, customs swings at Kohak and scarce laminated cartons keep bulk export preferable to local packing investment.
Upgrading Kohak into a certified agri-export terminal with phytosanitary labs is key to recapturing value in Saravan.
Unlike Mazafati, Rabbi needs controlled atmosphere more than deep freeze; 0–5 °C at 60–70% RH limits sugaring and summer darkening.
Over 20,000 t cold capacity plus cooperative consignment storage helps growers defer settlement to Ramadan or winter demand peaks.
50+ traditional orchard packers remain; tunnel dryers, hygienic washers and vacuum lines are gradually replacing them.
Sixteen verified units from source intelligence; contacts only where cited in source.
| Birim / marka | Konum | Zincirdeki rol | Ürünler | Pazar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saravan Dadgar Hurma Soğuk Depo Kompleksi09155974001 | Mowlavi Bulvarı | Mekanik sortaj, soğuk depo | Sortlu Rabbi; Mazafati | İhracat aktif |
| Saravan Morvarid Siah Endüstrileri09150363360 | Makan 2 sonu | Hijyenik karton | İhracat Rabbi | İhracat aktif |
| Ofogh Saravan Kooperatifi | Sanayi bandı | Derin işleme | Rabbi; çekirdek kahvesi | Aktif |
| Negaran Nakhle Saravan A.Ş.14006278918 | Saravan | Standart paketleme | Rabbi ve yan ürünler | Aktif |
| Kimia Alkol Saravan14000057021 | Farhangian | Şurup ve alkol | Şurup; endüstriyel Rabbi | İhracat aktif |
| Mohammad Sharif Sajedi Birimi05437633898 | Sanayi şehri | Sortaj ve soğuk | Rabbi sort | Aktif |
| Barakat Dezak Saravan14007536250 | Dezak | Çekirdek çıkarma, vakum | Çekirdeksiz Rabbi | İhracat aktif |
| Ghafourabad İşleme Fabrikası | Ghafourabad | Geleneksel sort | Rabbi ve ezme | Yurt içi |
| Birim / marka | Konum | Zincirdeki rol | Ürünler | Pazar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baluchzahi Kardeşler Soğuk Depo09331811433 | Aspich–Dashtuk | Transit depo | Dökme Rabbi | İhracat aktif |
| Hammin Soğuk Depo (Aspich) | Kohak koridoru | Gümrük depo | İhracat Rabbi | İhracat aktif |
| Saravan İlçe Soğuk Depo A.Ş. | Şehir dışı | 300 ton | Üretici depolama | Altyapı |
| Danial Taftan Saravan | Yükleme merkezi | Hijyenik paket | Paketli Rabbi | İhracat aktif |
| Birim / marka | Konum | Zincirdeki rol | Ürünler | Pazar |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saravan Kırsal Kooperatifler Birliği10500003357 | Ana bulvar | Standart karton | İzlenebilir Rabbi | Kooperatif |
| Asif Hurma Sortaj Evi09150152201 | Kohank Mohammadi | 5–10 kg toptan | Premium Rabbi | Ticaret |
| Hafez Saravan Ticaret | Üretici pazarı | Elle sınıflandırma | Organik Rabbi | Ticaret |
| Sanayi Şehri Modern Yem Fabrikası20 t/s | Km 5 Khash | Peletleme | Rabbi atık yemi | Aktif |
Value added abroad (optical sort, polish, Pakistani branding) is the chain's main structural gap.
Repurposing part of cold space to low-energy RH-controlled stores stabilizes Rabbi through autumn price shocks.
Deep lines for syrup, bio-ethanol and activated carbon from pits can lift grower margins by 30%+.
Iranco sizi doğrulanmış oyuncularla buluşturur.