Dual-season Varamin Plain calendar, cold chain, export sorting and 17+ processing, cold-store, farm and export units
Directory of Varamin iceberg lettuce suppliers — Shadkam, Ardestani, Global, Aryana, Hesargoli and plain farms; 350–800 g export specs and logistics gaps.
Varamin Plain’s Jajrood alluvium, semi-arid climate and cool nights suit dense-head iceberg lettuce. Spring plantings harvest Farvardin–Ordibehesht; autumn runs mid-Aban–Dey, bridging national supply gaps before southern farms peak. Hesargoli greenhouses and modern irrigation extend off-season export-grade volume.
Varamin harvest windows overlap Alborz lulls and precede full southern (Dezful) volume; spring slots follow the south’s peak.
| # | Trade name | Texture & shelf | Market role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceberg lettuce | Ball, salad, ice lettuce | Dense core; 25–30 d chilled | Export & industrial salad |
| Romaine | Cos, long leaf | Meaty ribs; 15–20 d | Export basket add-on |
| Premium colour | Lolla Rosa, French | Delicate; often hydroponic | Foodservice & retail premium |
| Ready-to-eat | Seasonal mix, Caesar, MAP | Mechanized wash & disinfect | High added value |
| Chain layer | Players | Geography | Core product | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Field production | Large farms, Hesargoli GH | Varamin fringe & Javadabad | Spring & autumn iceberg | Mechanized seedlings, imported seed |
| Sort & cold | Ardestani, Taha Pasha | Chaltasion, Molla Aghaei IC | 350–800 g calibration | 4,000 t storage |
| Export | Global, Aryana, Rad Pardis | Resident cold + borders | Russia, UAE, Qatar | Reefer containers |
| Processing | Shadkam, Befam, Adeli | Molla Aghaei, Salariyeh | Washed salads & sauces | Wash lines & MAP |
| Wholesale | Alavi, Alipour, Farjam | 15 Khordad market | Seconds & fresh retail | Farm gate settlement |
Field production clusters around Varamin city and Javadabad; sorting and cold logistics sit on Chaltasion and Molla Aghaei IC; export houses run resident sort teams and reefer transit to Astara, Incheh Borun and southern ports; 15 Khordad market absorbs seconds and Tehran fresh trade.
Forced-air or rooms strip field heat right after cutting.
Trim outer leaves; 350–800 g dense heads for Russia/EAEU.
Breathable anti-fog film; laminated cartons or 6–11 kg crates for Gulf.
1–2°C at 90–95% RH into reefer boxes to Astara and southern ports.
Forced-air or room pre-cooling pulls core to 1–2°C; 90–95% RH in stores and reefers limits respiration and cut-edge browning.
A large share still moves without field pre-cooling in traditional crates, shifting nano-pack and export pallet value outside the county. A dedicated Varamin Plain export terminal with customs, residue labs and vision sorting could shorten phytosanitary and seal delays.
| Unit / brand | Location | Activity | Key products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novin Vegetables Packaging CooperativeBrand: Shadkam | Javadabad, Molla Aghaei IC | Wash, disinfect, breathable pack | Washed salad lettuce & veg; IQF | Export active |
| Varamin Dasht Befam Co. | Salariyeh Industrial Zone | Food processing & packing | Fresh and processed vegetables | Active |
| Shokuh Taam Varna Agro-IndustryBrand: Adeli | Varamin County | Canning & sauces | Vegetable processing & sauces | Active |
| Unit / brand | Location | Activity | Key products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ardestani Brothers Sorting & Cold Store | Chaltasion Road | Zero-plus cold, export sort | Iceberg lettuce; cabbage & romaine | Export active |
| Taha Pasha Sorting & Packing | Varamin County | Sort, calibrate, film wrap | Iceberg; pepper & cabbage | Export active |
| Global Sayfi Trading GroupBrand: Global Sayfi | Varamin farms & cold hubs | Exporter, farm sourcing | Iceberg; romaine & cabbage | Export active |
| Aryana Produce Trading | Varamin Plain | Export & reefer logistics | Export iceberg; romaine | Export active |
| Rad Pardis International Trading | Varamin Plain | Export & wholesale | Iceberg; cabbage & pepper | Export active |
| Unit / brand | Location | Activity | Key products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iranco Organic Grow & ExportBrand: Iranco Organic | Varamin Plain | Organic grower-exporter | Organic iceberg lettuce | Export active |
| Hedavand Brothers Farm | Varamin outskirts | Large-scale grower | Grade-A autumn iceberg | Core product |
| Mohammad Timurian Agro Supply | Varamin outskirts | Grower & wholesale | Export iceberg; romaine | Export active |
| Matinnia Produce Farm | Varamin Plain | 10 ha focused farm | Salad iceberg | Core product |
| Ali Kahi Farm | Varamin farmlands | Export-grade grower | Dense export iceberg | Export active |
| Bourbour Produce Farm | Varamin Plain | Seasonal bulk supply | Varamin lettuce; romaine | Core product |
| Farjam Produce Supply | Varamin County | Field wholesale | Grade-1 Varamin iceberg | Wholesale |
| Hesargoli Agro-Industry | Hesargoli Greenhouse Park | Modern greenhouse | Leafy veg; seedlings | Greenhouse |
| Unit / brand | Location | Activity | Key products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alavi Brothers Produce Stalls | 15 Khordad market, stall 71 | Commission wholesale | Salad lettuce; leafy veg | Wholesale |
| Ardeshir Alipour Stall | 15 Khordad, Kalateh | Wholesale | Fresh veg & greens | Wholesale |
Contract farming with exporters, rapid pre-cool tunnels beside greenhouses and cold stores, and MAP salad units for Tehran can elevate Varamin from seasonal grower to leafy export-processing hub.
Russia/EAEU: 350–800 g heads, dense core, breathable nano film and laminated cartons; Gulf buyers also take 6–11 kg compressed crates.
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