
کرمان
Baft in southwest Kerman sits above 2,300 m with cool mountain climate and 6,500–7,500 ha of walnuts — Iran’s largest walnut acreage — yielding 11,000–16,000 t dry nuts annually, second only to Toyserkan in national volume.
Heritage cultivars with >65% unsaturated fat, a 60 ha mechanised Chandler block and the 105 ha Baft industrial city link orchards to optical sorting, packing halls and regional wholesale desks.
| 基础设施 | 位置 | 产能/角色 | 交通 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baft industrial city | Km 3 Baft–Kerman road | 105 ha (86 ha operational), utilities | 153 km to Kerman & southern ports |
| Food-processing zone | Dedicated nut-packing zone | Sorting unit D26109 & nut workshops | Kerman industrial cities corp. |
| Dashtabad plant | Dashtabad / Khabar | 400 t/y kernel processing | County agriculture office |
| Dashtabad workshop belt | Near farm clusters | Agri-processing sheds Khabar & Kashkuyeh | Decentralised coverage |
| 60 ha Chandler estate | Piedmont modern blocks | Largest mechanised Chandler orchard in Iran | Baft grafted rootstock |
| Layer | Derivatives | Markets / uses |
|---|---|---|
| Green husk | Tannins, natural dyes, biocides | Textiles, pharma extracts |
| Hard shell | Charcoal briquettes, activated carbon | Water & gas filtration |
| Graded kernel | Super-white, halves, stew, meal | Snacks, bakery, HORECA |
| Secondary foods | Cold-pressed oil, butter, micronised powder | Biscuits, ice cream, supplements |
| Class | Key specs | Target buyers |
|---|---|---|
| In-shell walnut | Kernel moisture <8%, >30 mm | Wholesalers, produce markets |
| Sorted kernels | 6–8% moisture, aflatoxin-free | Packers, pastry plants, hotels |
| Processed foods | Controlled acidity, stable emulsion | Biscuit & chocolate lines |
| Recycled by-products | Fixed carbon, <5% moisture | Filtration, furnaces, dyeing |
Immediate de-husking after shake-down to limit staining and fermentation.
Potable water rinse and warm-air dryers to 6–8% kernel moisture.
Calibrated crackers plus laser/colour sorters for foreign material and dark pieces.
MAP or inert gas liners to slow unsaturated fat oxidation.
| District | Climate / cultivars | Water & infra | Chain role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goghar (Amirabad) | >2,500 m, fatty native strains | Springs & qanats | Heritage orchards |
| Central / Bezangan | Paper-shell & needle walnuts | Baft dam tailwater, deep wells | Annual walnut festivals |
| Kiskan | >50% kernel, early bearing | Mount Shah perennial streams | Fresh market & Barkanan yard |
| Fathabad | Young grafted blocks | Baft plain aquifer | Improved cultivars |
| Khabar & Dashtabad | Walnut–almond mix, new clusters | Zarath river recharge | 400 t plant & workshop zone |
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dashtabad 核桃杏仁加工厂Brand: Dashtabad Walnut & Almond Plant县农业与 Dashtabad 管理处 | Dashtabad / Khabar | 机械化分选(年产400吨) | 核桃仁、杏仁、混合坚果 | 活跃 |
| Baft 工业区干果分选单元Brand: Baft IZ Sorting Unit单元 D26109 · Kerman 工业城公司 | Baft 工业城 | 现代化去壳分选包装 | 核桃、杏仁果仁 | 活跃 |
| Amiran Bam KavirBrand: Amiran Bam Kavir统一编号 14014818330 | Baft 城区 | 农产品包装增值 | 核桃仁、带壳核桃、干果 | 活跃 |
| Baft Chandler 核桃种植综合体Brand: Baft Chandler Walnut Complex60公顷嫁接 · Baft 农业局 | Baft 山麓带 | 60公顷嫁接机械化果园 | 出口级Chandler核桃、接穗 | 出口 |
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baft 农村合作社联合会Brand: Baft Rural Cooperatives Union034-42253009 | Baft | 果园联合收购 | 核桃、杏仁、谷物 | 活跃 |
| Armaghan Rabar 干果合作社Brand: Armaghan Rabar Dried-Nut Co-op10630076544 | Baft | 去壳与包装 | 当地核桃与果仁 | 活跃 |
| Azin Gostar Baft 农业合作社Brand: Azin Gostar Baft Agri Co-op10630068917 | Baft | 供应与果园贸易 | 散装核桃、包装服务 | 活跃 |
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barkanan 核桃集散中心Brand: Barkanan Walnut Exchange采收季:Shahrivar–Aban | Kiskan / Barkanan | 季节性村级集散 | 本地产带壳、手剥果仁 | 活跃 |
| Baft 核桃贸易处(Musavi)Brand: Baft Walnut Trading (M. Musavi)Baft 衡器交易平台 | Baft | 全国性批采 | Baft纸皮核桃、高油果仁 | 活跃 |
| Kasraei Baft 核桃集团Brand: Kasraei Baft Walnut SupplyBaft 果农联合会 | Goghar / Bezangan | 种植-分选-批发一体 | 分拣有机Baft核桃 | 活跃 |
| Botyas 数字分销Brand: Botyas Digital Retailbotyas.ir | Baft / Kerman | 电商与特产零售 | Baft鲜纸皮核桃 | 活跃 |
| Ahmadi 干果贸易Brand: Ahmadi Nuts Trading09123958000 | 全国网络 / Baft | 全国工业原料供应 | Baft核桃供糕点业 | 出口 |
Over 70% of volume is pooled from small orchards in Goghar, Kiskan and Bezangan; bulk sales in Shahrivar–Mehr move through Barkanan yards and the Kol Haji market, then transit to Sirjan, Kerman and Bandar Abbas. Much volume is repacked under other provinces’ brands.
The 400 t Dashtabad plant, Baft IZ sorting hall and platforms such as Botyas and Baft scales strengthen direct grower contracts and supply to confectionery plants in Tehran, Mashhad and Isfahan.
Most volume leaves in jute sacks without integrated wash-dry lines.
Open-air drying raises mould, darkening and quality discounts.
Missing controlled-atmosphere cold rooms disrupts off-season marketing.
Officials cite >80% of Baft walnuts leaving raw in jute sacks; missing CA cold stores and integrated mechanical drying keep sun-drying risks and kernel darkening high.
Geographical indication registration, CA nut terminals at Baft IZ, shell-to-briquette/carbon plants in Dashtabad, and contract farming via the rural cooperative union with national bakery chains — four pillars to anchor the Baft brand.
Iranco’s team connects you with verified players in this chain.