Производители грецкого ореха – уезд Baft | Iranco
کرمان
Baft County walnut value chain
Baft in southwest Kerman sits above 2,300 m with cool mountain climate and 6,500–7,500 ha of walnuts — Iran’s largest walnut acreage — yielding 11,000–16,000 t dry nuts annually, second only to Toyserkan in national volume.
Heritage cultivars with >65% unsaturated fat, a 60 ha mechanised Chandler block and the 105 ha Baft industrial city link orchards to optical sorting, packing halls and regional wholesale desks.
Industrial city & processing infrastructure
| Инфраструктура | Локация | Мощность | Доступ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baft industrial city | Km 3 Baft–Kerman road | 105 ha (86 ha operational), utilities | 153 km to Kerman & southern ports |
| Food-processing zone | Dedicated nut-packing zone | Sorting unit D26109 & nut workshops | Kerman industrial cities corp. |
| Dashtabad plant | Dashtabad / Khabar | 400 t/y kernel processing | County agriculture office |
| Dashtabad workshop belt | Near farm clusters | Agri-processing sheds Khabar & Kashkuyeh | Decentralised coverage |
| 60 ha Chandler estate | Piedmont modern blocks | Largest mechanised Chandler orchard in Iran | Baft grafted rootstock |
Value-chain layers & industrial derivatives
| Layer | Derivatives | Markets / uses |
|---|---|---|
| Green husk | Tannins, natural dyes, biocides | Textiles, pharma extracts |
| Hard shell | Charcoal briquettes, activated carbon | Water & gas filtration |
| Graded kernel | Super-white, halves, stew, meal | Snacks, bakery, HORECA |
| Secondary foods | Cold-pressed oil, butter, micronised powder | Biscuits, ice cream, supplements |
Kernel grades & secondary products
| Class | Key specs | Target buyers |
|---|---|---|
| In-shell walnut | Kernel moisture <8%, >30 mm | Wholesalers, produce markets |
| Sorted kernels | 6–8% moisture, aflatoxin-free | Packers, pastry plants, hotels |
| Processed foods | Controlled acidity, stable emulsion | Biscuit & chocolate lines |
| Recycled by-products | Fixed carbon, <5% moisture | Filtration, furnaces, dyeing |
Standard industrial preparation flow
Green hulling
Immediate de-husking after shake-down to limit staining and fermentation.
Wash & drying
Potable water rinse and warm-air dryers to 6–8% kernel moisture.
Crack & optical sort
Calibrated crackers plus laser/colour sorters for foreign material and dark pieces.
Modified-atmosphere pack
MAP or inert gas liners to slow unsaturated fat oxidation.
Geographic matrix: districts & rural belts
| District | Climate / cultivars | Water & infra | Chain role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goghar (Amirabad) | >2,500 m, fatty native strains | Springs & qanats | Heritage orchards |
| Central / Bezangan | Paper-shell & needle walnuts | Baft dam tailwater, deep wells | Annual walnut festivals |
| Kiskan | >50% kernel, early bearing | Mount Shah perennial streams | Fresh market & Barkanan yard |
| Fathabad | Young grafted blocks | Baft plain aquifer | Improved cultivars |
| Khabar & Dashtabad | Walnut–almond mix, new clusters | Zarath river recharge | 400 t plant & workshop zone |
База компаний
Processing & packing plants
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Завод DashtabadBrand: Dashtabad Walnut & Almond PlantСельхозуправление Dashtabad | Dashtabad | Механ. сортировка 400 т/г | Ядра грецкого ореха, миндаль | Активен |
| Сортировочный цех Baft IZBrand: Baft IZ Sorting UnitОбъект D26109 · промгорода Kerman | промгород Baft | Современная фасовка | Ядра ореха и миндаля | Активен |
| Amiran Bam KavirBrand: Amiran Bam KavirИНН 14014818330 | центр Baft | Агропереработка и фасовка | Ядра, орех в скорлупе | Активен |
| Комплекс Chandler BaftBrand: Baft Chandler Walnut Complex60 га привитых · сельхоз Baft | предгорье Baft | 60 га механизированный сад | Орех Chandler, привой | Экспорт |
Cooperatives & orchard aggregation
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Союз кооперативов BaftBrand: Baft Rural Cooperatives Union034-42253009 | Baft | Совместные закупки | Грецкий орех, миндаль | Активен |
| Кооператив Armaghan RabarBrand: Armaghan Rabar Dried-Nut Co-op10630076544 | Baft | Очистка и фасовка | Местный грецкий орех | Активен |
| Кооператив Azin Gostar BaftBrand: Azin Gostar Baft Agri Co-op10630068917 | Baft | Снабжение и торговля | Опт грецкого ореха | Активен |
Wholesalers, terminals & digital retail
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Терминал BarkananBrand: Barkanan Walnut ExchangeСезон сбора: Shahrivar–Aban | Kiskan / Barkanan | Сезонный оптовый хаб | Орех в скорлупе | Активен |
| Торговый офис Baft (Musavi)Brand: Baft Walnut Trading (M. Musavi)Платформа весов Baft | Baft | Оптовые поставки | Тонкоскорлупный Baft | Активен |
| Группа Kasraei BaftBrand: Kasraei Baft Walnut SupplyСоюз садоводов Baft | Goghar / Bezangan | Производство и опт | Сортированный орех | Активен |
| Botyas DigitalBrand: Botyas Digital Retailbotyas.ir | Baft / Kerman | E-commerce | Свежий тонкоскорлупный Baft | Активен |
| Ahmadi NutsBrand: Ahmadi Nuts Trading09123958000 | федеральная сеть / Baft | Опт для пищепрома | Орех Baft для кондитерки | Экспорт |
Distribution, pricing & trade flows
Over 70% of volume is pooled from small orchards in Goghar, Kiskan and Bezangan; bulk sales in Shahrivar–Mehr move through Barkanan yards and the Kol Haji market, then transit to Sirjan, Kerman and Bandar Abbas. Much volume is repacked under other provinces’ brands.
The 400 t Dashtabad plant, Baft IZ sorting hall and platforms such as Botyas and Baft scales strengthen direct grower contracts and supply to confectionery plants in Tehran, Mashhad and Isfahan.
Processing gap & production–capacity mismatch
>80% raw exit
Most volume leaves in jute sacks without integrated wash-dry lines.
Sun drying
Open-air drying raises mould, darkening and quality discounts.
No CA storage
Missing controlled-atmosphere cold rooms disrupts off-season marketing.
Officials cite >80% of Baft walnuts leaving raw in jute sacks; missing CA cold stores and integrated mechanical drying keep sun-drying risks and kernel darkening high.
Strategic levers for value addition
Geographical indication registration, CA nut terminals at Baft IZ, shell-to-briquette/carbon plants in Dashtabad, and contract farming via the rural cooperative union with national bakery chains — four pillars to anchor the Baft brand.
Iranco’s team connects you with verified players in this chain.