Saman İlçesi Mamaei Badem Üreticileri ve İşleyicileri | Iranco
چهارمحال و بختیاری
Saman — İran Mamaei bademinin kalbi
Saman ilçesi yılda 18–20 bin ton Mamaei badem ve ~20 bin ha bahçe ile Çaharmahal’ın üretim merkezidir.
Saman kenti finans merkezi; Zayandeh Rud ve Garmdarre ihracat kuşağıdır.
Mamaei özellikleri ve 100 g sayım
Çok sert kabuk, %36–42 iç, >%54 yağ.
İkizleşme sınıfı değiştirir; fiyat 100 g tane sayısına dayanır.
Ticari sınıflar ve yan ürünler
100 g başına tane bantları:
| Ticari sınıf | 100 g adet | İç ağırlığı (g) | İkiz / homojen | Kullanım |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Süper Mamra A5 | 80–85 | 1.18–1.25 | Tek uzun iç | Hindistan lüks |
| A4 | 86–95 | 1.05–1.16 | İkiz <%5 | Premium ihracat |
| A3 | 96–105 | 0.95–1.04 | Altın kabuk | Ana ihracat hacmi |
| A2 | 106–115 | 0.87–0.94 | Orta iç | Genel ihracat |
| A1 | 116–125 | 0.80–0.86 | Orta ikiz | Yerel karışık |
| Mini 130–140 | 126–145 | 0.69–0.79 | Yüksek ikiz | Ekonomik pazar |
| Kırık / yarım | — | Düzensiz | Kabuk hasarı | Şekerleme dilim |
Dilim, glütensiz un, yağ ve kabuktan karbon.
Üretim coğrafyası
Bahçe ve toplama düzeni:
| Bölge | Rol | Üretim | İşleme | Düğümler |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saman city centre | Finance, traditional market, banking | Semi-mechanised shelling workshops | Local sort & pack | Enqelab Sq., Amiriyeh |
| Zayandeh Rud district | Export harvest belt | Dense slope orchards | On-tree storage yards | Hure, Chamchang, Chamali |
| Zarrin / Garmdarre | Commercial tonnage | Uniform modern orchards, pumping | Farm processing | Garmdarre, Kimia Sharif |
| Shurab / Chelvan | Grower cooperatives | Family orchards | Hand cracking | Shokufeha women’s co-op |
| Saman industrial park | Downstream food | Sliver & flour lines | Factory scale | Avishan, Hayva, BTT |
Badem ihtisas OSB
30–50 ha; kredi gecikmesi ham çıkışı sürdürüyor.
| Varlık | Durum | Hedef | Etki |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saman almond specialist park | 30–50 ha; 16 units live | Laser sort, lab, dry-fruit terminal | Part of crop still exits raw to Najafabad/Isfahan |
| Scattered city workshops | Hundreds of micro units | Shelling & hand sort | Limited local value add |
| Saman customs post | Planned | Clearance at origin | Most cargo clears elsewhere |
| Chamber / almond association | Active | Annual floor prices | Less distress selling in tight seasons |
14 firmalı dizin
Saman’daki ana oyuncular:
İşleme ve ihracat
| Birim | Konum | Faaliyet | Ürünler | Durum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zarin Maghz Saman Co.Brand: Jolfa Nuts | Saman processing base | Laser sort, packing, export | Kernels grades 80–130 | İhracat aktif |
| Saman Tejarat Reihan Co. | Abuzar town | Trade, sort, licensed export | Export Mamaei almonds | İhracat aktif |
| Shokufeha Women Entrepreneurs Co-op | Chelvan / Shurab | Mechanical cracking, packing | Hand-picked Mamaei kernels | Kooperatif |
| Kimia Tejarat Sharif Co. | Garmdarre | Orchards & processing | Hard-shell in-shell Mamaei | Aktif |
| Avishan Chaharmahal Food | Industrial park ph. 1 | Slivering & flakes | Mamaei slivers & flakes | Aktif |
| Hayva Food Industrieshayvaco.com | Industrial park 1 | Pure almond flour | Gluten-free powder | Aktif |
| Saman Badam Workshopsamanbadam.com | Amiriyeh | Industrial cracker line | Cracking & kernel recovery | Aktif |
| BehSa Tejarat Taraz (BTT) | Industrial park | Mechanised sort, export | Processed export kernels | İhracat aktif |
| Badamestan Tradingbadamestan.com | Imam St. | ANSI sort, retail | Grades A1–A5 & almond oil | İhracat aktif |
| Kabiri Samani Orchardskabirifarm.com | Zayandeh Rud fringe | Mother nursery, count breeding | Extra-large single kernels | Aktif |
Ticaret ve toptan
| Birim | Konum | Faaliyet | Ürünler | Durum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Senad Bazargan Sepehr Zagros | Saman city | Wholesale & warehousing | On-tree & commercial kernels | İhracat aktif |
| Ardeshir Golmohammadi Banking | Enqelab Sq. | Traditional wholesale | High-tonnage in-shell | Toptan |
| Mandegar Dane Hure Trading | Hure city | Regional distribution | Large authentic kernels | Aktif |
| Oman Samani Growers Co-op | Saman–Shahrekord road | Land pooling, storage | Bulk on-tree almonds | Kooperatif |
Değer zinciri matrisi
Bahçeden ihracata odak:
| Firma | Bahçe | Kırma | Optik | Derin işlem | Toptan | İhracat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zarin Maghz Saman | Secondary | Primary | Primary | Secondary | Primary | Primary |
| Saman Tejarat Reihan | — | Secondary | Primary | — | Primary | Primary |
| Shokufeha co-op | Primary | Primary | Manual | Secondary | Secondary | — |
| Kimia Sharif | Primary | Primary | Secondary | — | Primary | Secondary |
| Sepehr Zagros | Secondary | Secondary | Secondary | — | Primary | Primary |
| Avishan | — | — | Secondary | Primary (slivers) | Primary | — |
| Hayva | — | — | — | Primary (flour) | Primary | Secondary |
| Saman Badam | Secondary | Primary | Primary | Secondary | Primary | — |
| Badamestan | Secondary | Secondary | Primary | Oil | Primary | Secondary |
| BTT | — | Secondary | Primary | Secondary | Primary | Primary |
| Golmohammadi | Secondary | Secondary | — | — | Primary | — |
| Mandegar Hure | Primary | Secondary | Secondary | — | Primary | — |
| Oman Samani co-op | Primary | — | — | — | Primary | — |
| Kabiri Samani | Primary | Secondary | Primary | — | Secondary | Secondary |
Hindistan ve aracılar
%60–80 Hindistan; Diwali premium.
Dubai yeniden paketleme ve gümrük eksikliği marjı kaydırır.
| Pazar | Pay | Sınıf | Rota | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India (Mamra) | 60–80% | 80–105 single | Port → Dubai/Mumbai | UAE–India intermediaries |
| Domestic Iran | 15–25% | A1 to mini | Saman banking | Chamber floor prices |
| Gulf & Turkey | 5–10% | Slivers & flour | Transit | GI branding |
| Isfahan / Najafabad | Raw outflow | Bulk in-shell | Local trucking | Lost processing margin |
Altın Mamra Hindistan’da premium hafıza bademi.
OSB tamamlanmadan katma değer kaçar.
İşleme zinciri
Saman aşamaları:
On-tree harvest & drying
Aerated yards at banks and Oman co-op before cracking.
Hard-shell cracking
Saman Badam and Zarin Maghz lines for dense Mamaei endocarp.
Optical & count sort
100 g count and twin separation at BTT and Reihan.
Export packing
Grades 80–130 for India-bound lots.
Conversion (slivers, flour, oil)
Avishan, Hayva and Badamestan absorb small kernels.
Shell recycling
Briquettes and activated carbon from orchard waste.
Stratejik öncelikler
Lazer hat ve aflatoksin laboratuvarı.
Hindistan ötesi pazarlar ve coğrafi işaret.
Badem sütü ve kabuk pirolizi.
Yerel gümrük ve kooperatif kredisi.
Iranco, Saman’daki doğrulanmış işleyicilerle buluşturur.