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İran Gıda İhracat Portalı
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Çin gıda pazarı için profesyonel ihracat ambalajında antep fıstığı, safran ve hurma
İhracat Rehberi

İran Gıda İhracatı Çin'e: Tarım ve Gıda Ürünleri için Pazar Fırsatları

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Antep fıstığı, safran ve hurmadan deniz ürünleri, elma, narenciye ve kiviye — pazar analizi, erişim, Çin standartları, kayıt, ambalaj ve QC

İhracat Rehberi · Çin · Antep Fıstığı · Safran · Meyve · Deniz Ürünleri

İran Gıda İhracatı Çin'e: Tarım ve Gıda Ürünleri için Pazar Fırsatları

Antep fıstığı, safran ve hurmadan deniz ürünleri, elma, narenciye ve kiviye — pazar analizi, erişim, Çin standartları, kayıt, ambalaj ve QC.

~207.4B USD
Çin tarım ithalatı 2025
~$19.44B
Meyve, kurutulmuş ve kuruyemiş 2025
133,744 t
Çin antep fıstığı ithalatı 2024
31% · 40,721 t
Çin fıstığında İran payı

Çin dünyanın en büyük gıda ithalat pazarlarından biridir; pazar büyüklüğü tek başına sözleşme demek değildir. Her yük GACC kaydı, GB etiketi, karantina ve HS uyumundan geçmelidir.

2025 tarım ithalatı ~207.4 milyar USD. Meyve-kuruyemiş ~19.44 milyar USD. 2024 antep fıstığı ithalatı 133,744 t; İran ~40,721 t (%31).

İran safran, hurma ve kuru incirde güçlü; 2025 sonundan itibaren taze kivi resmi protokolle. Donmuş deniz ürünleri ve narenciye niş fırsatlar sunar.

Rehber talep, alıcılar, rotalar, GACC/GB, QC, ambalaj, lojistik, rakipler, checklist ve Iranco RFQ kapsar.

Analitik giriş

İran gıda ihracatı Çin'e basit kara sınırı değildir. Antep fıstığında aflatoksin ve kayıt; taze meyvede bahçe ve protokol kritiktir.

Profesyonel alıcı önce yasal giriş, sonra tekrarlanabilir spec sorar.

Rekabet ABD ve Türkiye dahil yoğundur; farklılaşma ölçülebilir grade olmalıdır.

1. Çin ithalat pazarının büyüklüğü ve İran bağlantısı

China imports feed inputs, grains, fruit, nuts, meat, seafood, dairy, spices and retail packs. 2025 agricultural import value was about $207.4B; much is soy and grains, but fruit, nuts, meat and seafood are separate highly regulated channels.

The right question is not 'Does China import?' but 'Which Iranian product, which grade, which route, under which GACC registration and GB label can be sold?'

Key China market indicators — export relevance
IndicatorValue / referenceNote for Iran exports
China ag imports 2025~207.4B USDHuge but product-specific
Fruit, nuts & dried 2025~$19.44BPistachio, dates, saffron, reefer fruit
China pistachio imports 2024133,744 tSize, AFC, price competition
Iran pistachio share 202431% · 40,721 tEstablished; QC decisive
China saffron imports 2024~42.4 t · ~$16.4MIran ~all recorded volume
Iran fresh kiwiFrom 18 Nov 2025Registered orchard & packhouse

2. Hangi İran gıda ürünlerinin Çin'de gerçek konumu var?

Each product must be assessed separately. Pistachios and saffron have strong trade history; dates and dried figs serve wholesale and industry; kiwi, apple, citrus and seafood depend on access lists, protocols and cold chain.

Iranian products — China market status and competition axis
ProductChina statusCompetition axisRegulatory sensitivity
PistachioLarge market; Iran ~31%Size, AFC, uniformity, priceGACC reg, aflatoxin
SaffronIran dominates recorded importsPurity, colour, packAuthenticity, GB label
DatesIran among top originsVariety, moisture, sizePests, moisture
Dried figEstablished tradeColour, moisture, sizePests, residues
Seafood / shrimpHigh import demandSpecies, frozen, COAVeterinary, plant reg
Citrus & appleMany competing originsCalibre, cold store, shelf lifeProtocol, cold treatment
Fresh kiwiNewer formal accessSorting, registered orchardPhytosanitary

Pistachios — core of Iran–China food trade

China imported about 133,744 t pistachios in 2024; Iran shipped ~40,721 t (31%). Buyers focus on size, kernel yield, open shell, moisture, colour, aflatoxin (AFC) and lot uniformity. US origin competes on some grades; Iranian differentiation must be defined grade plus provable QC.

Saffron, dates and dried figs

Saffron is high value and low volume — air or sea in protective packs can work. Dates and dried figs are typically containerised; moisture, pests and packing define acceptance.

Fresh fruit, citrus, apple and kiwi

Iranian kiwi has a formal pathway from late 2025; apples and citrus depend on protocol, orchards and cold treatment. Align registered orchards and facilities with the importer before signing.

3. Çin'de gıda alıcı yapısı

China is not one retail market. A 20-ton pistachio importer, a retail saffron buyer and a kiwi cold-store importer may be three different companies.

Specialist importers hold licences and customs networks. Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shanghai wholesalers and food factories buy bulk nuts and inputs.

Buyer type — expectations from Iranian supply
Buyer typeFocusExpectation from IranDeal risk
Specialist nut importerPistachio, nuts, datesStable AFC & gradeCustoms rejection
Spice / saffron importerRetail & bulkPurity, COA, labelAdulteration, moisture
Fresh fruit wholesalerCold chain fruitProtocol, PL matchSort dispute
Food manufacturerIndustrial inputsTechnical spec, volumeSupply gap
Modern retailConsumer packGB 7718 designLabel failure

4. GACC, 248/249 ve yurtdışı tesis kaydı

Legal entry for many foods requires registration of the foreign factory or processing site in China Customs' GACC system. Updated rules (replacing Decree 248, under Decree 280 from 1 June 2026) set five-year registration validity and require the registration number on pack.

Without valid registration, even a willing buyer risks port holds.

  • Check whether the product is on the GACC registration list
  • Confirm factory / orchard / packinghouse registration
  • Match English registered name on documents and labels
  • Plan renewal before the five-year expiry
  • Keep COAs aligned with product category
  • Do not confuse food channel with drug / TCM channel
Import control stages — importer view
StageKey questionTypical document
1Is product & origin allowed?Access list, protocol
2Is producer registered?GACC number, updated list
3Is importer qualified?Import licence, ICQ
4Are documents complete?CI, PL, CO, health cert
5GB label compliant?GB 7718, Chinese text
6Did inspection pass?Customs report, sampling

Pistachios may face AFC sampling at customs; fresh fruit needs phytosanitary certificates and cold-treatment records.

5. GB standartları, gıda güvenliği ve etiket

Pre-packaged food must meet Chinese label rules. As of 2026, GB 7718-2011 is the current general standard; GB 7718-2025 becomes mandatory from 16 March 2027. Packs planned for 2027 should align with the new text now.

Buyers care about MRLs, heavy metals, mycotoxins, micro, additives and nutrition facts — not only pack design.

Saffron needs purity and colour index; pistachios AFC and size; fresh fruit botanical name and origin must match COA and label.

6. Karantina, soğuk işlem ve zararlı kontrolü

میوه تازه بدون پروتکل رسمی وارد نمی‌شود. cold treatment برای برخی آفات کarantin اجباری است. کیوی ایران مشروط به باغ، بسته‌بندی و تأسیسات ثبت‌شده است.

  • Match botanical product name to protocol
  • Register orchard and packhouse on GACC lists
  • Pre-harvest spray and inspection programme
  • Pre-cooling and loading temperature records
  • Cold-treatment report per protocol
  • Do not mix unauthorised grades on one packing list

For seafood, veterinary health certificates, approved freezing plants and frozen temperature traceability matter.

7. Kalite kontrol ve sözleşme şartları

QC باید عددی باشد: اندازه، رطوبت، AFC، درصد شکستگی، وزن خالص، تلرانس، روش نمونه‌برداری و معیار پذیرش/رد.

Suggested contract QC parameters
GroupContract parametersTest reference
PistachioSize, AFC, moisture, kernel%GB / buyer + COA
SaffronColour, purity, moistureISO 3632 / lab
Dates / figMoisture, size, pestsCOA + visual grade
Fresh fruitCalibre, Brix, defect%Protocol + pre-shipment
SeafoodSpecies, glaze%, net weightVeterinary + lab

8. Çin kanalı için ihracat ambalajı

بسته باید همزمان از فیزیک، کیفیت و قانون GB محافظت کند. پسته: چندلایه / وکیوم؛ زعفران: محافظ نور؛ میوه: کارتن تهویه‌دار و زنجیره سرد.

Suggested packaging by product
ProductExport packMain risk
PistachioMulti-layer bag / vacuum, master cartonMoisture, AFC, pests
SaffronLight/moisture barrierMoisture, fraud
DatesCarton with inner linerCrush, insects
Fresh fruitStrong ventilated cartonPressure, heat
SeafoodFrozen IQF cartonBroken cold chain
Retail SKUFinal GB-compliant packLabel

Mass printing labels before Chinese importer approval is high risk.

9. Lojistik, rota ve toplam maliyet

برای خشکبار کانتینری، بنادر جنوب ایران و ادامه دریایی به شرق/جنوب چین مبنای مقایسه است. زعفران و نمونه‌ها می‌توانند هوایی باشند. ریل/ترکیبی برای برخی محموله‌ها قابل بررسی است.

هزینه تمام‌شده شامل حمل داخلی مبدأ، اسناد، بیمه، حقوق ورودی، VAT، ترخیص، بازرسی، سردخانه بندر و حمل داخلی چین است — مقایسه دو پیشنهاد فقط بر اساس FOB مزرعه گمرا است.

انتخاب بندر چین باید با شهر خریدار هم‌خوان باشد: واردکننده شرق چین ممکن است شانگهای یا نینگبو را ترجیح دهد؛ خریدار جنوب چین گوانگژو یا شنژن را.

Routing — product fit
RouteSuited toAdvantageLimitation
Sea containerPistachio, dates, figUnit cost at volumeTransit time
Sea + reeferFruit, seafoodQuality retentionReefer cost
AirSaffron, samplesSpeedFreight cost
Rail / multimodalSome dry goodsMid transit timeTransfers

10. HS kodları, gümrük vergisi ve KDV

تعرفه واحد برای «مواد غذایی» وجود ندارد. HS دقیق، مبدأ، سهمیه و VAT (۹٪ یا ۱۳٪) باید قبل از قیمت‌گذاری محاسبه شود.

  • Chapter 08 — fruit and nuts (pistachio, dates, figs, kiwi)
  • Chapter 09 — saffron and spices
  • Chapter 03 — frozen seafood
  • Chapter 20 — some processed fruit

Confirm HS with a Chinese broker — misclassification adds cost and delay.

11. Rakipler ve İran ürün konumlandırması

در پسته، آمریکا و ترکیه رقیب جدی هستند. در خرما، مصر و عراق حضور دارند. تمایز ایرانی باید گرید، AFC، مبدأ و ثبات تأمین باشد — نه شعار.

Competing origins — short comparison
OriginProductAdvantageChallenge for Iran
USAPistachioLarge grade, brandPrice & policy
TurkeyDates, dried fruitProximity, logisticsPrice
EgyptDatesVolumeGrade differentiation
Chile / NZFruitLongstanding protocolsShelf life
IranPistachio, saffronTrack record, qualityRegistration, QC, logistics

Professional buyers compare three quotes on identical specs, not three country names.

12. Çinli ithalatçı İran satıcıyı nasıl değerlendirir?

قیمت آخرین معیار است. ابتدا قابلیت ورود قانونی، سپس ثبت GACC، نمونه، COA، ظرفیت تأمین و سابقه ترخیص بررسی می‌شود.

Supplier evaluation criteria
StepBuyer questionEvidence
1Do you have GACC registration?Registration ID
2Does sample = shipment?Sampling method
3Is COA valid?Accredited lab
4Repeatable volume?Production plan
5GB-compliant pack?Label artwork

'Grade A' without numbers is not an acceptance clause in China.

Doğru fiyat için hangi bilgiler gerekir?

A request for 'pistachio price' without grade is not enough for commercial comparison.

  • Exact product name and HS if known
  • Grade, size, AFC, moisture
  • Net weight and pack type
  • Order volume and FCL count
  • Iran load port and China destination port
  • Reefer or frozen temperature need
  • GB consumer label or bulk
  • Proposed Incoterms

Iranco can record the same fields in a purchase request to screen viable Iranian supply options.

Sipariş öncesi 20 adımlık ithalatçı kontrol listesi

  1. Ürün ve menşe için yasal giriş onayı
  2. GACC tesis / bahçe kaydı
  3. Etikette kayıt numarası baskı öncesi
  4. HS kodu Çin broker ile
  5. Gümrük, KDV, kota
  6. Meyve / deniz için karantina protokolü
  7. Temsilci numune ve spec onayı
  8. Kabul / red ve numune yöntemi
  9. Anlaşılmış COA
  10. GB 7718 ve 7718-2025
  11. Ambalaj ve net ağırlık
  12. Soğuk işlem planı
  13. Varış şehrine uygun liman
  14. Reefer veya dry navlun teklifi
  15. Incoterms ve muayene maliyeti
  16. CI, PL, CO, sağlık / bitki sertifikaları
  17. Tedarikçi kapasitesi
  18. Hazır olma ve yükleme
  19. Sigorta
  20. Kalite uyuşmazlığı maddesi

Iranco RFQ bilgi listesi

The more precise the product definition, the faster and more comparable price and feasibility answers will be.

  • Ürün adı
  • Form: çiğ, kavrulmuş, kurutulmuş, dondurulmuş, taze
  • Grade ve boy
  • AFC / nem / saflık
  • Ambalaj ve net ağırlık
  • GB etiket veya bulk
  • Tonaj ve FCL
  • İran yükleme limanı
  • Çin varış limanı / şehir
  • Soğuk zincir
  • Incoterms
  • Teslim tarihi
  • Numune ve COA
  • Kullanım: perakende / toptan / sanayi
  • Private label
  • Menşe kısıtları
  • Ödeme
  • Etiket dili
  • GACC sorumlusu
  • Protokol soruları

Iranco's contact form covers these fields; completing them accurately saves negotiation time.

Iranco ile Çin pazarına tedarik

Two offers differ by more than $/kg: GACC registration, COA, GB label, pack and supply capacity may make one side unworkable.

Iranco lets traders register purchase requests with measurable specs so pistachios, saffron, dates, fruit, seafood and other Iranian lines can be screened on the same basis.

State destination city in China, sales channel (bulk / retail / industrial) and end-buyer QC limits to shorten sourcing.

Özet

China's ~$207.4B ag import market includes ~$19.44B fruit and nuts. Iran holds real share in pistachios (~31%), saffron and dates; fresh kiwi gained formal access from late 2025.

Success follows: legal access, GACC registration, GB labelling, numeric QC, packaging, reefer when needed, HS/VAT and the right buyer.

Exporters who complete the technical file before selling outperform those who only send a pretty sample.

Sık sorulan sorular

Çin İran için en büyük pazar mı?

En büyüklerden. Antep fıstığı ve safran ana kalemler.

GACC 248/249 her ürün için mi?

Listelenen kategorilerde kayıt zorunlu; 2026 kuralları 5 yıl geçerli.

Hangi etiket standardı geçerli?

GB 7718-2011; GB 7718-2025 Mart 2027'den zorunlu.

İran'ın fıstık payı?

2024'te ~40,721 t / 133,744 t (~%31).

İran kivisi ne zaman?

18 Kasım 2025 protokol ile.

Fıstık hava mı?

Toplu deniz; hava safran/numune için.

Soğuk işlem her meyve?

Protakole bağlı — sözleşmeden önce teyit.

Iranco talep?

İletişim formunda spec, hacim, Çin limanı.

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