
مازندران
Mazandaran anchors Iran’s Caspian citrus belt; Thomson navel oranges cover over 81% of provincial orange acreage. Juybar County harvests roughly 157,000 t of citrus yearly alongside Qaemshahr and Sari as a post-harvest processing pole.
Caspian lowland connectivity, airports and ports (Amirabad, Nowshahr, Babolsar) turned Juybar from a farm base into an industrial-logistics hub for northern citrus.
| 等级/参数 | 范围 | 特性 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight sort | ±1 g load cell | Precise trade grades | Export cartons & 8–12 kg bins |
| Diameter sort | Mechanical/optical | Uniform packs | Domestic & CIS retail |
| Food-grade wax | Carnauba / shellac | Lower respiration & shrink | Sea & road export |
| Thomson cold | 3–5°C (0–8°C band) | 85–95% RH | New Year & spring export |
| CA atmosphere | Controlled O₂/CO₂ | Up to 5 months hold | Supply rhythm management |
| Grades 2–3 | Physiological / frost damage | Below export size | Juice, dried slice (growth target) |
| 片区 | 角色 | 关键活动 | 通达性 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central plain & Gilkhuran | Traditional orchards | Thomson, early tangerine, Oct–Mar pick | Farm to local sort |
| Juybar industrial city (96 ha) | Centralised processing | Pulp/paper, sorting, pack, plastics | Customs & trucking corridors |
| Chapkrud coastal corridor | Export & cold hub | Romak terminal, mega logistics | Port & reefer boxes |
Approved fungicides; control green/blue Penicillium.
Remove field mud; route to manual & optical inspection.
Surface moisture to zero; block spore activation.
Carnauba/shellac emulsion; lower respiration & shine.
±1 g load cells; commercial grade lanes.
3–5°C, 85–95% RH; holds up to five months.
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romak 农产品出口终端合作社Brand: Romak FLCromakflc.com · 01191009720 / 01142620000 | Chapkrud / Gilkhuran | 出口物流、高级分选、双回路冷库 | 汤普森脐橙、柑橘、柑橘类 | 出口 |
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hami Juybar 包装冷库Brand: Hami JuybarNational ID 10760086727 · Reg. 461 | Juybar | 零上冷库、机械化分选包装 | 汤普森橙、北部柑橘 | 活跃 |
| Almas Chin Shomal 水果分级Brand: Almas Chin ShomalFood zone, industrial city | Juybar 工业区 | 清洗分选包装线 | 汤普森橙、时令柑橘 | 活跃 |
| Juybar Sanat TabarestanBrand: Juybar Sanat TabarestanJuybar industrial zone offices | 工业区 / Kuhi-Khil | 分选、打蜡、柑橘包装 | 汤普森脐橙、柑橘 | 活跃 |
| Izadi Juybar 橙子分选Brand: Izadi Orange SortingMazandaran business registry | Juybar | 分级清洗打蜡批发 | 汤普森橙、马赞德兰柑橘 | 活跃 |
| Elika Damoun 塑料Brand: Elika Damounelika-damoun.rqo.ir · 09111250034 | Juybar 工业区 | 注塑出口箱 | 柑橘运输箱 | 活跃 |
| Madanlu & Khalafi 分选Brand: Madanlu & KhalafiIndustrial production unit | Juybar 工业区 | 辊式分选清洗仓储 | 北部汤普森橙 | 活跃 |
| Buran Shomal 冷库Brand: Buran ShomalMazandaran cold-store directory | Juybar 公路 2 公里 | 工业冷库与分选 | 汤普森仓储 | 活跃 |
| Juybar 冷库综合体Brand: Juybar Cold ComplexJuybar urban area | Moallem 广场 | 公共零上柑橘冷库 | 汤普森储存 | 活跃 |
| Dehkade Salamat / MehrpoyanBrand: Dehkade Salamat / MehrpoyanIndustrial zone company registry | Juybar 工业区 | 农产品与水果加工 | 橙子脆片、干果 | 活跃 |
| Juybar 天然果汁厂Brand: Juybar Natural JuiceIndustrial zones admin | Kuhi-Khil 工业区 | 鲜榨与浓缩线 | 橙汁果肉、柑橘浓缩 | 活跃 |
| Turk-Mahalle Sadati 分选Brand: Sadati Regional SortingJuybar agricultural guilds | Turk-Mahalle | 田间辊式分选 | 汤普森、本地柑橘 | 活跃 |
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valizadeh 橙子批发Brand: Valizadeh Orange TradingAgricultural wholesale platforms | Juybar | 大宗合同采购发运 | Juybar 汤普森橙 | 活跃 |
| Seifi 柑橘批发Brand: Seifi Citrus SupplyOrchard bulk trading | Juybar 果园带 | 清洗消毒 12 公斤箱 | 消毒汤普森橙 | 活跃 |
Export hubs ship roughly 10–16 kt of hand-packed citrus yearly to seven+ countries — Russia/CIS, Gulf and Iraq — while domestic contracts (field or on-tree) feed Tehran, Mashhad and other metros in 8–12 kg bins.
| 市场 | 规模/模式 | 物流通道 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia & CIS | Packed citrus loads | Astara / Caspian reefers | Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan |
| Gulf & Iraq | Waxed sorted oranges | Khosravi, Parvizkhan, Bashmaq | Qatar, UAE, Iraq |
| Domestic wholesale | Forward & on-tree deals | 8–12 kg bins to metros | Tehran, Mashhad, Tabriz, Isfahan |
| New Year peak | CA cold release | 3–5 month hold | Hami, Buran, Moallem complex |
Romak’s 31 ha Chapkrud terminal combines AFS texture sensors, IQA internal quality optics, cold plasma surface treatment, wax lines and moisture-resistant five-layer cartons for seamless cold chains to China, India, Russia and the Gulf.
Limited secondary processing (pectin, peel oil, concentrate) and technology gaps between modern plants and village sheds deepen price shocks in high-crop years.
Vertical integration, sorter co-ops, export-grade corrugated pallets and waste-to-value plants are key to stabilising Thomson pricing and the Juybar brand abroad.
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