Производители апельсина Thomson – Juybar | Iranco
مازندران
Geography & geo-economic role — Juybar citrus
Mazandaran anchors Iran’s Caspian citrus belt; Thomson navel oranges cover over 81% of provincial orange acreage. Juybar County harvests roughly 157,000 t of citrus yearly alongside Qaemshahr and Sari as a post-harvest processing pole.
Caspian lowland connectivity, airports and ports (Amirabad, Nowshahr, Babolsar) turned Juybar from a farm base into an industrial-logistics hub for northern citrus.
Commercial grades & Thomson storage parameters
| Класс / параметр | Диапазон | Свойство | Применение |
|---|---|---|---|
| Weight sort | ±1 g load cell | Precise trade grades | Export cartons & 8–12 kg bins |
| Diameter sort | Mechanical/optical | Uniform packs | Domestic & CIS retail |
| Food-grade wax | Carnauba / shellac | Lower respiration & shrink | Sea & road export |
| Thomson cold | 3–5°C (0–8°C band) | 85–95% RH | New Year & spring export |
| CA atmosphere | Controlled O₂/CO₂ | Up to 5 months hold | Supply rhythm management |
| Grades 2–3 | Physiological / frost damage | Below export size | Juice, dried slice (growth target) |
Three spatial-industrial clusters
| Узел | Роль | Деятельность | Доступ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central plain & Gilkhuran | Traditional orchards | Thomson, early tangerine, Oct–Mar pick | Farm to local sort |
| Juybar industrial city (96 ha) | Centralised processing | Pulp/paper, sorting, pack, plastics | Customs & trucking corridors |
| Chapkrud coastal corridor | Export & cold hub | Romak terminal, mega logistics | Port & reefer boxes |
Post-harvest value chain (sort to cold store)
Warm dip disinfection
Approved fungicides; control green/blue Penicillium.
Roller brush washing
Remove field mud; route to manual & optical inspection.
UV & hot-air drying
Surface moisture to zero; block spore activation.
Rotary food-grade waxing
Carnauba/shellac emulsion; lower respiration & shine.
Electronic weight & size sort
±1 g load cells; commercial grade lanes.
Dual-cycle / CA cold rooms
3–5°C, 85–95% RH; holds up to five months.
База компаний
Export & logistics hub
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Кооператив экспортного терминала RomakBrand: Romak FLCromakflc.com · 01191009720 / 01142620000 | Chapkrud / Gilkhuran | Экспортный ФЛЦ, сортировка, холод | Thomson navel, цитрусы, мандарины | Экспорт |
Sorting, cold chain, packing & processing
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hami JuybarBrand: Hami JuybarNational ID 10760086727 · Reg. 461 | Juybar | Холод выше нуля, фасовка | Апельсин Thomson | Активен |
| Almas Chin ShomalBrand: Almas Chin ShomalFood zone, industrial city | Промзона Juybar | Мойка, сортировка, упаковка | Thomson, сезонные цитрусы | Активен |
| Juybar Sanat TabarestanBrand: Juybar Sanat TabarestanJuybar industrial zone offices | Промзона / Kuhi-Khil | Сортировка, воск, упаковка | Thomson navel, мандарин | Активен |
| Izadi JuybarBrand: Izadi Orange SortingMazandaran business registry | Juybar | Сортировка, мойка, воск | Thomson, цитрусы Мазендерана | Активен |
| Elika DamounBrand: Elika Damounelika-damoun.rqo.ir · 09111250034 | Промзона Juybar | Пластиковые ящики | Тара для цитрусов | Активен |
| Madanlu & KhalafiBrand: Madanlu & KhalafiIndustrial production unit | Промзона Juybar | Роликовая сортировка | Северный Thomson | Активен |
| Buran ShomalBrand: Buran ShomalMazandaran cold-store directory | 2 км трассы Juybar | Холодильник, сортировка | Хранение Thomson | Активен |
| Холодильный комплекс JuybarBrand: Juybar Cold ComplexJuybar urban area | пл. Moallem | Общий холод для цитрусов | Thomson | Активен |
| Dehkade Salamat / MehrpoyanBrand: Dehkade Salamat / MehrpoyanIndustrial zone company registry | Промзона Juybar | Переработка фруктов | Апельсиновые чипсы | Активен |
| Натуральный сок JuybarBrand: Juybar Natural JuiceIndustrial zones admin | Промзона Kuhi-Khil | Сок и концентрат | Апельсиновый сок с мякотью | Активен |
| Сортировка Sadati Turk-MahalleBrand: Sadati Regional SortingJuybar agricultural guilds | Turk-Mahalle | Полевая сортировка | Thomson, мандарин | Активен |
Wholesale banking
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Опт ValizadehBrand: Valizadeh Orange TradingAgricultural wholesale platforms | Juybar | Опт и контракты с сада | Thomson Juybar | Активен |
| Опт SeifiBrand: Seifi Citrus SupplyOrchard bulk trading | Садовая зона Juybar | Мойка, дезинфекция, 12 кг | Дезинфицированный Thomson | Активен |
Trade patterns & export destinations
Export hubs ship roughly 10–16 kt of hand-packed citrus yearly to seven+ countries — Russia/CIS, Gulf and Iraq — while domestic contracts (field or on-tree) feed Tehran, Mashhad and other metros in 8–12 kg bins.
| Рынок | Объём | Логистика | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia & CIS | Packed citrus loads | Astara / Caspian reefers | Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan |
| Gulf & Iraq | Waxed sorted oranges | Khosravi, Parvizkhan, Bashmaq | Qatar, UAE, Iraq |
| Domestic wholesale | Forward & on-tree deals | 8–12 kg bins to metros | Tehran, Mashhad, Tabriz, Isfahan |
| New Year peak | CA cold release | 3–5 month hold | Hami, Buran, Moallem complex |
Romak’s 31 ha Chapkrud terminal combines AFS texture sensors, IQA internal quality optics, cold plasma surface treatment, wax lines and moisture-resistant five-layer cartons for seamless cold chains to China, India, Russia and the Gulf.
Limited secondary processing (pectin, peel oil, concentrate) and technology gaps between modern plants and village sheds deepen price shocks in high-crop years.
Outlook & chain resilience
Vertical integration, sorter co-ops, export-grade corrugated pallets and waste-to-value plants are key to stabilising Thomson pricing and the Juybar brand abroad.
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