Ben 县 Mamai 杏仁生产商名录 | Iranco
چهارمحال و بختیاری
Ben 县 — Mamai 杏仁发源地
位于 Zayandeh Rud 山麓的 Ben 县是伊朗 Mamai 杏仁主产区，结果园约 3500–4000 公顷。
海拔 2100 米以上、冬季冷量与水库渗透土造就金黄高油果仁；全国杏仁节支撑出口品牌。
品种特性与副产品
极硬木壳，出仁率约 36–40%，双仁率 40–50%。
国际定价以每 100 克粒数为准。
商业等级矩阵（100 克指数）
印度与海湾 Mamra 主带：
| 等级 | 每100克粒数 | 单仁重(克) | 用途 | 市场 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Super 80 | 80–85 | 1.17–1.25 | India luxury, gifting | Top premium |
| Grade 90 | 86–95 | 1.05–1.16 | Gulf & India nuts | Custom export |
| Grade 100 | 96–105 | 0.95–1.04 | Export dried fruit | Stable volume |
| Grade 110 | 106–115 | 0.87–0.94 | Retail chains | Bulk & containers |
| Grade 120 | 116–125 | 0.80–0.86 | Premium confectionery | Mid market |
| Grade 130 | 126–135 | 0.74–0.79 | Slivers, flakes, meal | Food industry |
| Industrial 140+ | 136+ | <0.73 | Oil press, almond butter | Lowest tier |
80–140 粒统一分级提升 FOB；硬壳碳线变现 60% 园废。
果园、产业园与加工节点
Ben 果园与车间布局：
| Zone / asset | Location | Activity | Capacity / cultivars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ben industrial park | km 15 Shahrekord–Ben road | Food, packing, cold store | 48 ha; sort & warehouse |
| Vardenjan industrial area | Ben corridor fringe | Processing & storage | Post-harvest services |
| Ravzan orchard complex | SW Vardenjan | Terraced integration | 627 ha; 427 ha bearing Mamaei |
| Shida (Yan-chesmeh) | Zayandeh Rud reservoir rim | Dense riverside orchards | Low-moisture-loss kernels |
| Darazdarre & Ben fringe | Adjoining Ben city | Historic small/medium groves | Export Mamaei, Shahroudi |
| Lark, Bardeh, Sheikh-Shaban | North & centre county | Rainfed & irrigated foothill | Raw supply & cooperatives |
双流：原料外流与本地链
采收季生产模式：
Raw exit to Isfahan
Part of in-hull tonnage moves to Najafabad workshops for export sort and certificates of origin.
Ben & Vardenjan workshops
Mechanical hulling, impact cracking and conditioning recover local volume.
Sort & count grading
80–140 kernel bands; optical sort needed for top-tier export contracts.
Grower cooperatives
Ravzan Vardenjan and Darazdarre Ben strengthen farm-gate bargaining.
India export lane
Over 90% of Ben Mamaei kernels ultimately reach Mumbai and Mamra retail channels.
活跃企业名录（9 家）
Ben 县 Mamai 链注册企业与合作社：
| Unit / brand | City | Activity | Main products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aghajan Gostar Ben TradingNational ID 10340090557 · Reg. 8763 | Ben | Export, sort & pack | Mamaei kernels grades 80–120 | 出口活跃 |
| Armaghan Bibi Sanobar Co.National ID 14011158264 | Lark | Processing, freeze-dry, nuts | Sorted Mamaei kernels | 活跃 |
| Cheshmeh Gadamgah Sabz Yan-chesmeh Co-opNational ID 14009628708 | Yan-chesmeh | Aggregation & primary sort | In-shell & kernel Mamaei | 合作社 |
| Ravzan Vardenjan Rural Production Co-op | Vardenjan | Ravzan orchard scheme | Concentrated Mamaei on 627 ha | 合作社 |
| Darazdarre Ben Growers Co-op | Ben / Darazdarre | Inputs & local marketing | Mamaei & hard-shell almonds | 合作社 |
| Badamchi Yan-chesmeh Trading Center | Yan-chesmeh | Wholesale & cash buying | In-shell and kernel Mamaei | 批发 |
| Ben & Vardenjan mechanised cracking workshops | Ben / Vardenjan | Hulling & cracking service | In-hull to raw kernel | 加工服务 |
| Provincial Almond Producers & Exporters Association | Shahrekord secretariat | Policy & floor prices | Mamaei, Rabiei, white grades | 行业协会 |
| Jahan Dane Processing Co. (Vardenjan)National ID 10680055935 | Vardenjan | Orchard waste conversion | Green hull, livestock feed | 活跃 |
出口结构、中介与短板
Ben Mamai 果仁 90% 以上以 Mamra Badam 进入印度港口。
增值在 Najafabad、印度经纪集中、光学分选不足挤压农户收入。
| Market | Share / trait | Grade | Bottleneck |
|---|---|---|---|
| India (Mamra) | 90%+ · USD 12–16/kg retail | 80–120 | Brokers & seasonal prices |
| Gulf (UAE, Kuwait, Qatar) | Limited · luxury nuts | 86–105 | Ceremonial packs |
| Isfahan / Najafabad | Bulk raw outflow | In-hull | Lost Ben origin branding |
| EU & Turkey (organic) | Small scale | Slivers & meal | Optical standards |
Ben 地理标志及与 Aghajan Gostar 等出口商的合同种植保护 Mamra 产地身份。
专属海关与激光分选落地前，大量出口利润在县外实现。
结构性挑战
Value leakage
Export sorting and packing in Najafabad weakens Ben’s visibility in global Mamra channels.
Indian demand concentration
No central exchange lets seasonal low bids and broker margins squeeze farm-gate returns.
Sorting technology
Grade separation is still largely manual; machine vision is required for premium export specs.
Ben 增值跃迁策略
Ben 与 Vardenjan 食品区配备气调冷库与杏仁专海关。
光学分选与硬壳活性炭线。
扩大 Ravzan、Darazdarre 合作社与龙头出口商合同种植。
Iranco 团队对接 Ben 县杏仁加工与出口企业。