Производители грецкого ореха – Khansar | Iranco
اصفهان
Production profile & technical indices
Khansar county on the eastern Central Zagros foothills (~2,250 m) hosts ~700 ha of walnut orchards (400–500 ha productive), yielding 600–850 t in-shell walnuts per year at ~1.8 t/ha and supplying nearly 40% of Isfahan province’s walnut crop.
High unsaturated fat and buttery kernel texture favour snacking and pastry use, but oxidation risk demands mechanised drying, optical sorting and cold storage; Chandler and Fernor replanting reduces late-spring frost exposure.
| Indicator | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Walnut orchard area | 700 ha (400–500 productive) | Khansar county |
| Annual harvest | 600–850 t in-shell | Climate-driven swing |
| Yield | 1.8 t/ha | Managed orchards |
| Provincial share | ~40% | Central Iran hub |
| Cultivars | Fat natives, Chandler, Fernor | Extension replanting |
| Kernel trait | High unsaturated fat | Buttery texture |
Product taxonomy & commercial grades
| Grade | Form | Use | Khansar quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| In-shell | Dry paper/thin shell | Bulk, export, storage | Kernel ratio >48% |
| Luxury | Light halves | Premium snack & gift packs | High lustre, no bitterness |
| Pieces | Quarters & granules | Gaz, lokum, halva plants | Strong oily aroma |
| Stew grade | Dark oily kernel | Fesenjan & HoReCa | Fast oil release in cooking |
| Derivatives | Cold-pressed oil, slivers | Health & pharma | Stable phenolics |
| By-products | Shell & green husk | Drilling, tanning | Juglone, lignin |
Post-harvest processing cycle
Mechanical dehulling
Immediate green-husk removal to stop tannin migration and kernel darkening.
Wash & controlled drying
Kernel moisture below 8% in moderated airflow away from harsh sun.
Calibre & cracking
In-shell sizing or optical separation into light, cream and piece grades.
MAP packing
Multi-layer film with nitrogen flush to limit oxygen and fat oxidation.
Cold store
2–5°C at 60–65% RH for ~6 months; −18°C frozen up to 12 months.
Processing hub: Khansar industrial park, km 5 Golpayegan road.
Orchard spread & chain hubs
| Area | Orchards | Processing | Hub |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vadasht | Productive belts | Behnoush, aggregation | Nut packing |
| Layjand / Tidjan | Scattered groves | Field buying | Local collectors |
| Kham-Pich | Orchard + workshop | Shakari sorting | Gravity table hub |
| Khansar city | Trade focus | Cheshme Saran, Ali | Dried-nut bazaar strip |
| Industrial park (km 5 Golpayegan rd) | — | Barg Sabz, Tak Javaher, Golkooh | Industrial conversion |
База предприятий
Processing & packing plants
| Company / brand | Location | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asal BehnoushBrand: Asal BehnoushPostal 8791648986 | Vadasht | Фасовка и сортировка | Ядра, орех в скорлупе, мёд | Активен |
| Barg Sabz KhansarBrand: Behnouna, LalehkoohiReg. 09131711053 | Промзона | Сушёные фрукты и орехи | Ядра и ломтики грецкого ореха | Активен |
| Tak JavaherBrand: Ghadima, Mindelatakjavaherco.com · 03157765011 | Промзона, фаза 2 | Кондитерский завод | Лукум с грецким орехом | Активен |
| Shakari (Espadana)Brand: EspadanaPostal 8797164001 | дорога Kham-Pich | Сортировка и фасовка | Классифицированные ядра | Активен |
| GolkoohBrand: GolkoohIndustrial park office | Промзона | Джемы | Джем из грецкого ореха | Активен |
Wholesale, co-ops & trade support
| Company / brand | Location | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheshme SaranBrand: Cheshme Sarancheshmesaran.com | бул. Moallem | Опт и экспорт | Элитный орех и ядра | Экспорт |
| Afshar WholesaleBrand: Afshar WholesaleReg. 03157777192 | ул. University | Оптовый склад | Ядра в коробках | Активен |
| Khansar NooshBrand: Khansar Nooshkhansarnoosh.ir | Сеть дистрибуции | Дистрибуция сувениров | Орех с тонкой скорлупой | Активен |
| Ali KhansarBrand: Ali Khansar NutsReg. 09132722189 | бул. Moallem | Городской опт | Местный орех и ядра | Активен |
| Союз сельхозкооперативов KhansarBrand: Rural Co-op UnionReg. 03157773095 | Управление кооперации | Скупка и контракты | Орех с садов | Активен |
| Сельхозкооп KhansarBrand: Khansar Agri Co-opReg. 531 | Центральный район | Реконструкция садов | Орех и саженцы | Активен |
| ТПП Исфахана – KhansarBrand: Isfahan ChamberReg. 03136560000 | бул. Moallem | Содействие экспорту | Консультации по экспорту ореха | Активен |
Distribution, banking & export requirements
A multi-tier chain runs from field aggregators in Vadasht, Layjand, Tidjan and Kham-Pich to wholesalers on Imam Khomeini St and Moallem Blvd; luxury halves feed Tehran, Isfahan, Arak and Qom while pieces supply gaz and industrial confectionery.
Sustainable entry to GCC, Turkey and Russia requires moisture below 8%, uniform calibre, aflatoxin-free lots, MAP nitrogen packing and a cold chain aligned with UNECE standards.
Structural risks & outlook
Late spring frost, hazardous hand shaking, lack of industrial optical sorting and no cold-pressed oil line cap value capture; equipping the Golpayegan-road industrial park, MAP and an export consortium via the Chamber are priority levers.
Strategic recommendations
- Accelerate Chandler/Fernor replanting under Jihad technical committees.
- Shared post-harvest centre in the industrial park: dehulling, fluid-bed dryers, optical sorters.
- MAP and 2–5°C cold rooms for year-round graded kernel sales.
- Export consortium via the Chamber office for branding, halal certification and GCC/EAEU access.
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