Производители апельсина Thomson – Qaemshahr | Iranco
مازندران
Production ecology & geo-economics — Qaemshahr Thomson orange
Qaemshahr County commands 15,000+ ha of productive citrus groves and roughly 15,400 ha of oranges, aggregating Thomson navel and northern varieties across Mazandaran and the Caspian basin. Annual output exceeds 300,000 t of citrus on the fertile Tajen–Talar plain with mild Caspian temperatures ideal for juicy, long-hold Thomson fruit.
At the crossroads of Savadkuh, Haraz and the Mazandaran coastal highway, Qaemshahr functions as northern Iran’s cold-storage, waxing and export-prep hub: 210+ licensed sorting sheds and 16 cold complexes (>200,000 t) absorb a large share of provincial New Year fruit allocation.
Varieties, processes & trade terminology
| Ось | Сорта / процесс | Продукты | Рынок |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genetics | Thomson navel, Washington, blood, Valencia, local north | Concentrate, NFC, D-limonene oil | Storage fruit, New Year lot, 280–330 g cal. |
| Mechanical | Weight/optical sort, brush wash, hot dip, wax | Pulp, chips, marmalade | Field buy, cold-held, export pallet |
| Trade | Bin handling, mesh pack, 5-layer carton | Peel oil, pomace meal | Tabarestan stalls, Astara lane |
Post-harvest geographic matrix
| Пояс | Роль | Деятельность | Доступ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nazami rd. (Khatir Kola, Baghdasht) | Sorting & pack core | Wax, calibre, loading | Dense orchards & legacy sheds |
| Erteh & Qaemshahr–Sari freeway | Inter-provincial export | Freeway-front workshops | Fast link to Sari & ports |
| Kia Kala / Tabarestan market | Wholesale & stalls | Bulk, boxed, commission | Metro distribution web |
| Sangtab, Juybar rd., Erteh | Strategic cold belt | Market regulation, pallets | Reefer trucking chain |
Sorting, waxing & cold-chain steps
Hot fungicide dip & brushing
Surface sanitation before optical inspection.
Linear weight sort & colour vision
280–330 g lanes; skin defect removal.
Polish, tunnel dry & waxing
Carnauba/PE wax; lower respiration & shine.
Mesh, carton-plast or 5-layer pack
Single-layer bins or export moisture barrier.
Cold room intake at 4–6°C
85–90% RH; hold through late spring.
Market cross-dock or export pallet
Tabarestan stalls or Astara reefer lane.
База компаний
Export & trading houses
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sabzine Dasht QaemBrand: Sabzine Dasht Qaemcosabzine@gmail.com · 09111550070 | Коридор Qaemshahr–Sari | Сортировка, фасовка, экспорт | Экспорт Thomson, картон | Экспорт |
| Talar QaemBrand: Talar QaemNational ID 10760207480 · Industrial cert. 151321 | Промзона Qaemshahr | Производство и экспорт | Калиброванный Thomson | Экспорт |
| Almas Zarrin Caspian (Sadino)Brand: Sadinofruitsadinofruit.com | Qaemshahr | Опт и экспорт | Thomson, сушёные цитрусы | Экспорт |
Cold stores & refrigeration complexes
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khazar AfraBrand: Khazar Afra09106419761 | 6 км шоссе Nazami | Холод и сортировка | Thomson для регулирования рынка | Активен |
| Холодильник 3000 т QaemshahrBrand: Qaemshahr 3000 t Cold Store01142193035 / 01232193035 | Erteh / Qadikola | Промхолод | Длительное хранение Thomson | Активен |
| Холодильный комплекс SangtabBrand: Sangtab Cold Complex8,000 t capacity · 09111190031 | Промзона Sangtab | Двухконтурный холод | Паллетный экспорт Thomson | Экспорт |
| Buran ShomalBrand: Buran Shomal01142217340 · Reg. 15132111 | 2 км дороги Juybar | Сортировка и холод | Северный Thomson | Активен |
| Холод у автострады QaemshahrBrand: Qaemshahr Highway Cold Store01142193035 | 3 км автострады Sari | Хранение | Thomson для праздников | Активен |
Sorting & packing (Nazami road & Erteh)
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Кооператив Ghodir QaemBrand: Ghodir Qaem Co-opNational ID 10861989436 · 01142321125 | Qarakhil | Мойка, сортировка | Thomson navel | Активен |
| Roja Sanat KhatirBrand: Roja Sanat KhatirNational ID 14003409018 · Reg. 5003 | Khatir Kola | Сортировка, воск | Thomson, мандарин | Активен |
| Omid KohansalBrand: Omid Kohansal01142195190 · 09113284809 | ул. Behdad Soleymi | Современная сортировка | Thomson navel | Активен |
| NajjarBrand: Najjar Citrus Sort09112232340 | Khatir Kola | Мойка, воск | Thomson | Активен |
| Братья HosseiniBrand: Hosseini Brothers09111288611 | дорога Qarakhil | Сортировка, холод | Thomson | Активен |
| Братья SabziBrand: Sabzi BrothersErteh freeway frontage | Erteh / автострада | Цеховая сортировка | Thomson | Активен |
| Kazem ArastehBrand: Kazem ArastehErteh zone 6 | Qadikola Erteh | Сортировка | Thomson | Активен |
| AhangarBrand: Ahangar CitrusUpper Baghdasht | Baghdasht | Весовая сортировка | Thomson Baghdasht | Активен |
| YazdaniBrand: Yazdani SortingNazami corridor | шоссе Nazami | Сортировочный терминал | Thomson | Активен |
| RasouliBrand: Rasouli CitrusAdjacent Baghdasht terminal | Baghdasht | Склад, опт | Thomson | Активен |
| Faghani & GoliBrand: Faghani & GoliNazami rd., Baghdasht | Baghdasht | Сортировка | Thomson | Активен |
Рынок, кооперативы, переработка
| Company / brand | City | Activity | Products | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Рынок TabarestanBrand: Tabarestan Produce MarketNational ID 10760288945 · Reg. 3405 | Kia Kala / рынок | Оптовый рынок | Thomson налом | Активен |
| Sabz YavaranBrand: Sabz Yavaran Growers01142244724 · 09111513568 | Офис Babol / склад | Сбор, экспорт | Thomson navel | Активен |
| Pooya Noosh SabzBrand: Pooya Noosh Sabz01142283134 · 09111119281 | Haft-Tan | Напитки и соки | Апельсиновые напитки | Активен |
| Caspian SortBrand: Caspian SortCaspian Sort production plant | Babol–Qaemshahr | Линии сортировки | Оборудование для Thomson | Активен |
Wholesale trade, export lanes & chain risks
Tabarestan wholesale market on the Kia Kala road sets cash prices for bulk Thomson; exporters such as Sabzine, Sadino and Sabz Yavaran palletise cartons via Astara and Amirabad to Russia, Uzbekistan and the Caucasus. Oversupply of physical sorting capacity, illegal degreening and scarce CA trucking raise quality risk and freight cost.
| Рынок | Модель | Маршрут | Примечание |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia & Eurasia | Luxury pallet cartons | Astara, intl. waybills | Belarus, Uzbekistan, Caucasus |
| Iraq & region | Waxed sorted fruit | Northern road borders | Phytosanitary & calibre |
| Domestic wholesale | Stalls & forward buy | Tabarestan to Tehran, Mashhad | Standard bins, New Year release |
| Processing | Waste & small fruit | Local juice / Babel county | Almas Yar concentrate (Rijeh) |
Sangtab, Buran Shomal and the 3,000 t Qaemshahr cold stores hold Thomson at 4–6°C and 85–90% RH through late spring for market regulation and spring export windows.
Off-size and sort-waste oranges without in-county aseptic concentrate lines often exit at feed or small juice prices; peel oil, pectin and structured field contracts remain strategic gaps.
Commercial sustainability outlook
Future gains hinge on optical sorter upgrades, export-grade pallet standards and tighter co-op links between Tabarestan market stalls and growers — stabilising orchard margins and the northern Thomson brand in Eurasian retail.
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