Цитрусовая отрасль провинции Тегеран — справочник | Iranco
تهران
Геоэкономика: Тегеран в цитрусовой цепочке Ирана
Несмотря на ограниченный садовый климат, провинция Тегеран — узел торговли, переработки сока и концентрата, холодильного хранения и экспортной перераспределения. Поставки с севера и юга страны.
Три функции экосистемы
Beverage processing
West, east & south industrial towns — juice, syrup, extract.
Cold logistics
Sorting, CA storage, export packs to Eurasia & Gulf.
Centralized trading
Capillary distribution & industrial inputs nationwide.
Матрица сортов и промышленных производных
| Variety | Industrial outputs | Main use | Primary supply belt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thompson orange | FCOJ, nectar, frozen pulp | Juice base, premium snack | Mazandaran, Gilan |
| Valencia orange | High-Brix concentrate, NFC | Long-life juice lines | Jiroft, Fars, Khuzestan |
| Blood orange | Red concentrate, anthocyanin chips | Wellness beverages | North & selected south |
| Satsuma (Unshu) | Mandarin concentrate, compote | Early autumn juice | Mazandaran |
| Shirazi lime | Pasteurized juice, black lime | Condiments & pickles | Jahrom, Minab |
| Persian lime | Dried slices, citric acid | Tea blends, industry | Hormozgan, Fars |
| Grapefruit | Cloudy concentrate, naringin | Diet drinks, nutraceuticals | South, Dezful |
| Sour orange / pomelo | Juice, jam, blossom water | Culinary & confectionery | North & central |
Холодовая цепь и приёмка
Pre-cool & wash
Northern autumn inflow; approved fungicides, wax, 3–8°C at 85–90% RH.
Mechanized sorting
Size and cosmetic grading at Tishtar and western hubs.
Processing & NFC
Shift from reconstituted FCOJ to direct pasteurized juice in western/south IZs.
Physical exchange
Daily stall pricing at the central market with rapid national transmission.
Zero-waste valorization
d-limonene essence, pectin from albedo, feed pellets from pomace.
Охват 16 уездов
| County | Chain coverage | Infrastructure | Role |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tehran | 100% | Central market, HQ towers | Price discovery, export desks |
| Shahriar | 100% | Tishtar, west fruit terminal | Sort & cold storage |
| Rey | 100% | Kahrizak, Shamsabad | Nowruz market buffer |
| Malard | 85% | Safadasht IZ | Industrial lime juice |
| Pakdasht | 80% | Abbasabad IZ | Juice & beverages |
| Qarchak | 70% | Qarchak IZ | Export lime lines |
| Robat Karim | 70% | Nasirabad | Condiments & air cargo |
| Varamin | 60% | Industrial zones | Canning & lime |
| Damavand | 55% | Rudehen cold sites | Mountain CA storage |
| Qods | 50% | Zagros IZ | Juice equipment |
Active company database
Processing, juice & concentrate
| Unit / brand | City | Activity | Main products | Export |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alifard Co. (Sunich) | Tehran / Firuzkuh | Juice plant, national exporter | Orange juice, nectar, concentrate | Активный |
| Samieh Food Products | Malard (Safadasht IZ) | Lime processing, export | Pasteurized Shirazi lime juice | Активный |
| Rad Pardis Trading Co. | Tehran | Export, sort & pack | Thompson & Valencia orange, lime | Активный |
| Adib Four Seasons Food Industries | Qarchak | Processing & packing | Bottled lime juice, orange drink | Активный |
| Pishtaz Razak Food Industries | Shahriar / Malard | Condiment processing | Pasteurized lime juice PET/glass | Региональный |
| Sarshar Food Industries | Robat Karim | Citrus condiments | Natural lime juice, verjuice | Региональный |
| Bijan Food Industries | Tehran (Fath Hwy) | Jam & sauces | Pomelo jam, lime dressings | По стране |
| Mino Industrial Group (Condiments) | Tehran (Karaj Road) | Jam & compote | Pomelo jam, citrus marmalade | По стране |
| Varna Food Glory (Adli) | Varamin | Juice & pickles | Commercial lime juice, pickles | Активный |
| Navash Mazandaran (Ghanoush HQ) | Tehran (HQ) | Concentrate & essence | FCOJ, blood orange, lime concentrate | Активный |
| Pars Faravar | Tehran | Bulk concentrate supply | North/south orange & lime concentrate | Активный |
| Roja Gostar Sarina (Avado) | Tehran | Beverages & condiments | Lime juice, NFC orange | Активный |
| Azar Shirin Barna Food Industries | Pakdasht | Fruit beverages | Pulp orange juice, citrus drinks | Региональный |
Cold stores, sorting & export
| Unit / brand | City | Activity | Main products | Export |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tishtar Cold & Sorting / Sabashahr | Shahriar (Sabashahr) | Sort, wax, pallet | Thompson & Valencia orange | Активный |
| Haj Ali-Ashraf Pahlavi Cold Stores | Shahriar / Islamshahr | Refrigerated storage | Orange, mandarin, lemon | Активный |
| Golden Fruit & Niakan Arya Cold Hub | Rey (Kahrizak) | Strategic cold terminal | Thompson, Valencia, lime | Активный |
| Yashil Bar Wholesale | Tehran Central Fruit Market | Central market broker | Blood orange, Valencia, mandarin | Внутренний |
| Mehrdad Dehghani Commission Broker | Tehran Central Fruit Market | National commission trader | North/south orange, mandarin | Внутренний |
| Sourin Export Trading | Tehran (Vanak) | Reefer fruit export | Thompson, satsuma, page, lime | Активный |
| Zaem Import & Export Co. | Tehran | Knowledge-based exporter | Hand-picked orange, mandarin | Активный |
Nationwide distribution
| Unit / brand | City | Activity | Main products | Export |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sayeh Saman Nationwide Distribution | Tehran | FMCG distribution | Sunich juice, orange syrup | По стране |
| 1&1 Nationwide Distribution | Tehran (Mandela Blvd) | Food distribution | Lime juice, pomelo jam | По стране |
Структура рынка и ценообразование
Центральный фруктовый рынок Тегерана — физическая биржа цитрусов; сотни брокерских лавок ежедневно оценивают партии.
Комплексы Шахрияра, Сабашахра и Кахризака обеспечивают предохлаждение и хранение 3–8°C.
Стратегические перспективы
NIR-сортировка, этиленовые саше, линии NFC и лиофилизация снижают потери и повышают добавленную стоимость.
Iranco свяжет вас с переработчиками, холодильниками и экспортёрами.