Jiroft plain cold chain, Industrial Zone 2 sorting, Golshan Ara Aram terminal and 14 verified operators for Russia and Gulf export lanes
B2B guide to Jiroft iceberg lettuce — ~41 t/ha field yield, Dey–Farvardin harvest, cultivar taxonomy, export packs and 14 terminals, sorters, cold stores and wholesalers with contacts.
Jiroft County in southern Kerman spans cold mountain (Sarduiyeh), mild (Dalfard, Jabalbarz) and warm-humid plain microclimates — enabling off-season field vegetables. Iceberg lettuce performs strongly in autumn–winter on the Jiroft plain; transplanting in Mehr–Aban and harvest from Dey through late Farvardin aligns with peak demand in Russia and Central Asia when northern hemisphere fresh supply is scarce.
Open-field averages near 41 t/ha and sequential greenhouse regimes reach ~168 t/ha; Jiroft’s Dey–Farvardin window exploits the northern hemisphere fresh-supply gap.
| Index | Open field | Greenhouse | Commercial impact |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crop calendar | Transplant Mehr–Aban; harvest Dey–Farvardin | Sequential Shahrivar–Dey; autumn–spring pick | Exclusive supply in cold-market peak |
| Yield | 40–42 t/ha | 160–170 t/ha | Steady container-fill capacity |
| Stress factors | Dey cold snaps; early Farvardin heat | Uniform ventilation & radiation monitoring | Drip irrigation & plastic mulch |
| Head quality | Dense heads; road-shock tolerance | Uniform weight; no tip burn | Lower sort-out & pallet loss |
| Trade name | Morphology | Cultivars / seed | Target market |
|---|---|---|---|
| Iceberg lettuce | Dense spherical head, crisp leaves, white core | Great Lakes; Everest 2 hybrid | Russia retail chains & Gulf |
| Salad curl / round lettuce | 600–900 g; layered leaf texture | Seminis; Syngenta lines | Domestic wholesale & salad plants |
| Round head / customs “round lettuce” | Ball form; cell-wall strength in transit | Heat-tolerant export lines | Southern ports & GCC |
| Romaine lettuce | Upright long leaves; prominent rib | Classic romaine; imported seed | Complement to leaf export basket |
| Pack type | Capacity | Material | Destination / mode |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ventilated carton-plast | 6–8 heads; 6–8 kg | PP with vent grooves | UAE, Qatar, Oman — sea |
| PE harvest crate | 6–10 heads + paraffin liner | Rigid PE; pallet stack load | Russia, Belarus, Armenia — road |
| 5-layer kraft carton | 8–10 heads single row | Moisture-proof kraft + nano liner | Eurasia premium retail |
Rapid crate/box placement; delayed cooling drives stem browning and loss of crispness in >95% water tissue.
Inspection line, outer-leaf trim, electronic weighing and individual micro-perforated film wrap.
Industrial Zone 2 & Golshan Ara Aram terminal; 0–2°C target for sea lanes and northern reefers.
Southern lane via Hormozgan/Bushehr ports; northern Jiroft–Tehran–Astara with 85–90% RH in reefers.
Open-field averages near 41 t/ha and sequential greenhouse regimes reach ~168 t/ha; Jiroft’s Dey–Farvardin window exploits the northern hemisphere fresh-supply gap.
| Operator | Location | Role | Products | Market | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golshan Ara Aram Export Terminal Co. | Jiroft | Export terminal, mechanised sort, customs cold | Iceberg & curl lettuce; pepper; eggplant; citrus | Export active | 03432450010 |
| Sabzavaran Aftab Trading Co. | Jiroft | Largest sorting & cold complex in Industrial Zone 2 | Iceberg, cabbage, eggplant, cucumber | Export active | — |
| Amin Amiri Sorting & Trading | Jiroft | Two mechanised lines, above-zero cold, export pack | Iceberg, salad lettuce, onion, melon | Export active | 09115924229info@amiri-sorting.rqo.ir |
| Jiroft Agro-Industry Co. | Jiroft | 11,000 m² hydroponic; 1,200 t cold store | Iceberg, salad lettuce, citrus seedlings | Export active | keshtsanatj.com |
| Brilliant Jiroft Trading & Cold | Jiroft | Farm sourcing, sort, carton-plast, cold hold | Iceberg, export onion, pepper, tomato | Export active | 09198037399 |
| Shadab Green Fruit Complex (Shadab Holding) | Jiroft | CA cold, veg sort, regional fleet | Salad lettuce, cabbage, citrus, dates | Export active | 03443213456shadabholding.com |
| Ali Cold Store & Packaging | Jiroft | Cold hold, crate pack, reefer hand-off | Iceberg, cabbage, fresh veg | Export active | 09132481255 |
| Saeedi Veg Sorting & Cold | Jiroft | Waste separation, weight sort, pre-export hold | Iceberg, eggplant, pepper, cucumber | Export active | 09216371120 |
| Maghsoodi Veg Trading & Sorting | Jiroft | Carton/crate pack, farm-gate buy | Export iceberg, white cabbage, broccoli, tomato | Export active | — |
| Behzadnejad Agricultural Export Trading | Jiroft | Model provincial/national veg exporter | Iceberg, pepper, eggplant, greenhouse cucumber | Export active | — |
| Operator | Location | Role | Products | Market | Contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karimi Produce Brokerage (Stall 100) | Jiroft | Central market wholesaler | Salad lettuce, romaine, cabbage, onion | Wholesale | 09131480052 |
| Dehsh Produce Wholesale | Jiroft | Night loading to other provinces | Salad lettuce, cabbage, root veg | Wholesale | — |
| Jiroft Rural Producers’ Co-op Union | Jiroft | Input supply, coordinated buy of veg | Lettuce, onion, cucumber, tomato | Active | — |
| Esfandiari & Gilani Public Veg Cold Stores | Jiroft | Temporary pre-cool before container fill | Iceberg, cabbage, perishables | Active | — |
| Lane | Route | Destinations |
|---|---|---|
| Southern (sea) lane | Jiroft → Shahid Rajaee, Lengeh, Bushehr | 0–2°C reefers; UAE, Qatar, Oman |
| Northern (road) lane | Jiroft–Tehran–Astara/Anzali (2–3 days) | Reefer trucks; Russia, Caucasus, Belarus |
| Central (domestic) lane | Highways to Isfahan, Tehran, Fars, Yazd | Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad, Shiraz wholesale markets |
Industrial flows move field lots to Golshan Ara Aram export terminal or Industrial Zone 2 sorting; the traditional axis is Jiroft central produce market on Behesht-e Zahra Blvd — brokers Karimi (stall 100) and Dehsh aggregate plastic-crate loads for overnight dispatch to Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad and Shiraz.
Gravity cooling of dense iceberg cores can take 36 h; vacuum and hydro-cooling at Industrial Zone 2 and Golshan Ara Aram can cut field-heat removal to under 30 minutes. Russia demands high-compression packs; Gulf buyers prefer light ventilated single-row cartons; cooperative contracts with the export terminal and strict MRL protocols are prerequisites for scale.
Gravity cooling of dense iceberg cores can take 36 h; vacuum and hydro-cooling at Industrial Zone 2 and Golshan Ara Aram can cut field-heat removal to under 30 minutes. Russia demands high-compression packs; Gulf buyers prefer light ventilated single-row cartons; cooperative contracts with the export terminal and strict MRL protocols are prerequisites for scale.
Iranco’s specialist team connects you with verified operators in this chain.