Moghan green and brown lentil chain, processing, border customs and a 19-unit active directory
Bileh Savar County lentil sector guide — 6,000+ ha cultivation, Bileh Savar and Moghan Plaque cultivars, Azrosh, Araz Pishro, Kardan Yashel and the Ardabil–Azerbaijan border customs hub.
Bileh Savar County on the Moghan Plain in northern Ardabil is among Iran’s strategic rain-fed pulse hubs. Annual lentil area runs 5,200–6,700 ha with roughly 10–12 thousand tonnes harvested; yields near 950 kg/ha rank the county among the country’s top performers.
Local lentils are prized for short cooking time, high starch release and thin skins. Despite the Azerbaijan border, much volume still leaves without optical sorting for processing in consumer provinces—capturing added value outside the county.
Key cultivars: Bileh Savar, Moghan Plaque, Kimia and Sasgan on the plain; brown lentils on sloped rain-fed land for dal and dehulling lines.
| Attribute | Green Moghan lentil | Brown native lentil |
|---|---|---|
| Main cultivars | Bileh Savar, Moghan Plaque, Sasgan, Kimia | Local landraces, frost-tolerant fine types |
| Calibre (mm) | 5–7 (5.5–6+ screens) | 3–4.5 fine to medium |
| Farming system | Autumn/spring mechanised | Expectation autumn on sloped rain-fed |
| Texture & cooking | Even, starchy, stable skins | Firmer kernel; long cook |
| Chain use | Retail packs, wholesale, export | Dal, canning, pulse flour |
Remove straw, stones and overs before screening
Restore kernel sheen after air cleaning
Reject discoloured and same-size defects
Moisture below 12% for safe storage
Retail film or 30–50 kg wholesale sacks
Limited optoelectronic sorting locally pushes mixed-defect loads to Ardabil and other provinces; rotary dryers and MAP packing are the main levers for in-county value capture.
| Hub | Role | Key activity | Bottleneck |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bileh Savar industrial zone | Hygienic cleaning & packing | Mechanical green-lentil lines | Gap: multi-channel laser sorters |
| Ruhkandi industrial area (Jafarabad) | Shed revival, grains & oilseeds | Link Jafarabad farms to industry | 10 ha co-op expansion |
| Ring road & customs belt | Semi-industrial workshops, clearance | Export & CIS transit | Ardabil–border rail under construction |
| Unit / brand | Location | Activity | Key products | Market / export |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arka Dasht Moghan Agri Co-opBrand: Arka Dasht Moghan | Bileh Savar, 10 m alley | Processing, cleaning, packing, export | Sorted green lentils; brown, soy | Export active |
| Azrosh Dasht Moghan Legume PackingBrand: Azrosh | Bileh Savar County | Automated cleaning & packing plant | Packed green lentils; chickpeas, beans, grains | Active |
| Sarban Bileh Savar Agri Co-opBrand: Sarban | Bileh Savar city | Rain-fed farm, seed aggregation, distribution | Green lentil cv. Bileh Savar; rain-fed chickpeas | Active |
| Azar Moghan Trade Development | Central district, Abbasgholinejad St. | Wholesale, export trading | Commercial cleaned Moghan green lentils | Export active |
| Golden Grain Moghan Products Co-opBrand: Golden Grain | Azerbaijan St., Bileh Savar | Cleaning, screening, storage | Screened cleaned green lentils | Active |
| Bileh Savar Rural Co-ops Union | Rural co-op HQ | Certified seed, central cleaning | Bileh Savar lentil seed | Active |
| Kardan Yashel Moghan Agri Co.Brand: Kardan Yashel | Shahid Beheshti St. | Supply, packing, wholesale | Screened green lentil Plaque grade | Active |
| Moghan Legume Packing Plant | Bileh Savar industrial zone | Mechanical sort, hygienic packing | Green lentils retail & carton packs | Active |
| Aftab Moghan Ayandeh Agro-Industry | Bileh Savar registry | Integrated farm & food packing | Grade-one organic green lentils | Active |
| Araz Pishro Trade Bileh Savar | Bileh Savar customs yard | Sort, pack, customs, export | Export-packed green lentils | Export active |
| Savalon Trade Milad Bileh Savar | Central district | Sort, re-export, transit | Sasgan & Plaque green lentils | Export active |
| Mehr Gostar Gog Tappeh Co-op | Gog Tappeh rural district | Organic rain-fed farm & processing | Gog Tappeh rain-fed green lentils | Active |
| Shahab Trade Bileh Savar | Central / free-trade zone | Sort, transit, export | Export-grade cleaned green lentils | Export active |
| Unit / brand | Location | Activity | Key products | Market / export |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hossein Shekasteband | Central Bileh Savar | Rain-fed green lentil 5.5+ screen | Medium–high tonnage | Field broker |
| Qader Khorrami | Grain market row | Fast-cooking Moghan green lentil | Bulk & heavy sacks | Field broker |
| Erfan Zarbi | Distribution yard | Sasgan quick-cook grade | 2.5–10 t lots | Field broker |
| Milad Behboudian | Demirchi village | Organic green & brown lentils | 30 kg workshop sacks | Field broker |
| Babak Rural District suppliers | Babak village | Fresh cleaned Plaque lentil | Farm-gate supply | Field broker |
| Jahankhanmelu Upper corridor | Jahankhanmelu road | Fresh Moghan Plaque lentil | Seasonal warehouse sales | Field broker |
| Firm | Chain role | Primary SKU | Secondary basket |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arka Dasht Moghan | Processing & packing | Green 5.5+ screen | Brown lentil, peanuts |
| Azrosh Dasht Moghan | Mechanised plant | Retail green packs | Pulses & grains |
| Araz Pishro Trade | Border export | Export green lentils | Mixed pulses, nuts |
| Kardan Yashel | Wholesale | Moghan Plaque grade | Corn, soy |
Bileh Savar customs is Ardabil’s only active international border; annual exports exceed USD 87 million with a large farm-food share. Araz Pishro, Shahab Trade, Savalon and yard logistics firms handle quarantine, standards and pulse export formalities.
Trichromatic CCD sorting in the industrial zone and Ruhkandi, brown-lentil dehulling for dal, GI registration for “Moghan–Bileh Savar lentil” and export consortia of rural co-ops and border traders are the three pillars to retain value in Moghan.
Iranco connects you with Bileh Savar packers, customs exporters and Moghan field brokers.